Abstract

Using the example of Memorial, Russia’s oldest nongovernmental organization, this essay develops the concept of “precarious commons” to describe the continuous and uncertain process of creating an open-access digital resource and maintaining a community around it. In 2022, Memorial became one of the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize for its decades-long efforts to open official archives, to collect and solicit testimony from survivors and families of victims of Soviet terror, and to promote democratic values and human rights in public life. These activities illustrate precarious cultural commoning: ever threatened by bureaucratic enclosure, political and cultural amnesia, and outright persecution. The organization’s extragovernmental, mostly volunteer-driven work has established an open digital archive of state repressions as well as a vital space for educating a new generation of memory activists and imagining a different collective future.

Journal
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Published
2023-05-27
DOI
10.1080/02773945.2023.2200700
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (0)

No articles in this index cite this work.

References (53) · 2 in this index

  1. Victims of Soviet Terror: The Story of the Memorial Movement
  2. The Wealth of Networks
  3. Bessmertny Barak [The Immortal Barracks]. https://bessmertnybarak.ru/. Accessed 19 Jan. 2023.
  4. 10.1353/rap.2006.0018
  5. Think Like a Commoner
Show all 53 →
  1. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind
  2. 10.11156/aibr.040303e
  3. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence
  4. Dispossession: The Performative in the Political
  5. Identity Palimpsests: Archiving Ethnicity in the US and Canada
  6. 10.1525/tph.2014.36.4.26
  7. 10.1007/s10502-012-9180-7
  8. 10.1007/BF02435625
  9. Warped Mourning: Stories of the Dead in the Land of the Unburied
  10. 10.1007/s10502-015-9244-6
  11. Memory, Conflict and New Media: Web Wars in Post-Socialist States
  12. 10.1093/oso/9780190057497.001.0001
  13. The Whisperers Private Life in Stalin’s Russia
  14. 10.1007/s10502-009-9105-2
  15. A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History
  16. The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia
  17. Rhetoric and the Digital Humanities
  18. 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243
  19. The Gifting Logos: Expertise in the Digital Commons
  20. Hartog, Eva. “Penned In: ‘Godfather’ of Russian Internet Anton Nossik Faces Prison.” The Moscow Times, 1 Oct.…
  21. 10.1215/01636545-2010-017
  22. 10.2307/j.ctv6wghw7
  23. “Head of FSB Defends Purges, Denounces Traitors on Cheka Anniversary.” The Moscow Times, 20 Dec. 2017, www.th…
  24. 10.1057/9780230307070_21
  25. Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display
  26. 10.1353/sor.2009.0008
  27. 10.1017/9781108304047
  28. Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock down Culture and Control …
  29. “Lichnoye Delo Kazhdogo [‘Everyone’s Personal Matter’].” About the Project. https://dostup.memo.ru. Accessed …
  30. Osborn, Andrew. “Putin Opens Monument to Stalin’s Victims, Dissidents Cry Foul.” Reuters, 30 Oct. 2017, https…
  31. “Otkryty Spisok [‘The Open List’].” https://ru.openlist.wiki. Accessed 19 Jan. 2023.
  32. 10.5325/j.ctv8j4cn
  33. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  34. Reiss-Andersen, Berit. “Presentation Speech by Berit Reiss-Andersen, Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.”…
  35. 10.1007/BF02435628
  36. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing without Organizations
  37. 10.7591/9781501717963
  38. Remembering Stalin’s Victims: Popular Memory and the End of the USSR
  39. 10.5334/kula.28
  40. Starinova, Yulia. “Kniga Pamyti Bez Imyon [‘The Book of Memory without Names’].” Radio Svoboda, 27 Aug. 2017.
  41. Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
  42. Rhetoric & Public Affairs
  43. Virtual Museum of the Gulag. https://www.gulagmuseum.org.
  44. Virtual Museum of the Gulag. About Project. https://www.gulagmuseum.org/showObject.do?object=3315723&language=2.
  45. 10.7551/mitpress/9780262027212.001.0001
  46. “Wall of Grief: Putin Opens First Soviet Victims Memorial.” BBC News, 30 Oct. 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/…
  47. 10.1007/s10502-014-9233-1
  48. “Zhertvy Politicheskogo Terrora SSSR [‘Victims of Political Terror in the USSR’].” https://base.memo.ru/. Acc…