Philosophy & Rhetoric Feb 2018

The Cartesian Eye Without Organs: The Shaping of Subjectivity in Descartes's Optics

Ryan Johnson Elon University

Abstract

ABSTRACTI examine the role that Descartes's theory of optics plays in Cartesian methodology. After explaining the importance of methodology in Descartes's project, I outline his method in terms of the three dimensions of time. I put this method to work by describing Descartes's search for the elusive hyperbolic lens, a lens that would offer the type of perfect vision that is necessary for the Cartesian scientific process. It soon becomes clear that this lens is the mind itself. The task of this project is thus to sculpt the mind so as to achieve the highest clarity and distinctness of scientific vision. Thus, by focusing on how the eye works and how seeing can be improved, the subject and the objects it sees both radically transform in structure, content, and kind. The Cartesian corpus thus initiates a sort of specular regime that produces a new subjectivity and a new world.

Journal
Philosophy & Rhetoric
Published
2018-02-21
DOI
10.5325/philrhet.51.1.0073
Open Access
Closed
Topics
voice and style

Citation Context

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Also cites 5 works outside this index ↓
  1. Burnett, D. Graham. 2005. Descartes and the Hyperbolic Quest. Turnwater, WA: Capital City Press.
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  2. Descartes, René. 1897. Oeuvres de Descartes. Vol. 1. Ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: Leopold Cerf.
     ↗
  3. Descartes, René. 1984. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. Vol. 2. Trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stooth…
     ↗
  4. Descartes, René. 1991. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. Vol. 3. Trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stooth…
     ↗
  5. Shea, William R. 1982. “Descartes and the French Artisan Jean Ferrier.” Annali dell'Instituto e museo di stor…
     ↗
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