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Raymie E. McKerrow, "Critical Rhetoric and Propaganda Studies," in Communication Yearbook 14, ed. J. A. Ander…
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Aswad et al. (2020)
Rhetoric & Public Affairs
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7. Yassin Al Haj Saleh, “The Syrian Cause and Anti-Imperialism,” Yassin Al Haj Saleh Website, May 5, 2017, ht…
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8. Syrians themselves engaged as activists, revolutionaries, journalists, and photojournalists, uploading mil…
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9. Robert Fisk, “Syria’s ‘Moderates’ Have Disappeared … and There Are No Good Guys,” Independent, October 4, …
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10. Yassin Al Haj Saleh, The Impossible Revolution: Making Sense of the Syrian Tragedy (Chicago, IL: Haymarke…
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11. Al Haj Saleh, The Impossible Revolution.
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12. Gayatri Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. C. Nelson an…
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13. Abdul Baset Sarout, “Syria Feature: Hope and Tragedy of an Uprising—An Interview with Abdul Baset Sarout,…
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14. Catherine H. Palczewski, “What Is Good Criticism: A Conversation in Progress,” Communication Studies 54 (…
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15. Omar Aziz, “A Discussion Paper on Local Councils in Syria,” Anarchist Library, September 22, 2013, https:…
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16. Mark J. Porrovecchio and Celeste M. Condit, Contemporary Rhetorical Theory (New York: Guilford Press, 2016).
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17. Raymie E. McKerrow, “Corporeality and Cultural Rhetoric: A Site for Rhetoric’s Future,” Southern Communic…
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18. McKerrow, “Corporeality and Cultural Rhetoric,” 326.
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19. Michael Leff, “Interpretation and the Art of the Rhetorical Critic,” Western Journal of Speech Communicat…
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20. Linda Alcoff, “The Problem of Speaking for Others,” Cultural Critique 20 (1991): 16.
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Chávez (2018)
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
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22. Alcoff, “The Problem,” 7.
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23. Yassin Al Haj Saleh, “The Dark Path of Minority Politics: Why Privileging Minorities Will Only Perpetuate…
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24. Dagher, Assad or We Burn the Country.
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25. Adam Pletts, “The Revolution Is Being Televised,” AlJazeera, April 20, 2014, https://www.aljazeera.com/pr…
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26. Rajagopalan Radhakrishnan, Theory in an Uneven World (Maldan, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), 97.
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27. Al Haj Saleh, The Impossible Revolution, ix.
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28. Al Haj Saleh, The Impossible Revolution, ix.
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29. Al Haj Saleh, The Impossible Revolution, 2.
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30. Linda Alcoff, Real Knowing: New Versions of the Coherence Theory (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996).
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31. Edward W. Said, The World, Text and the Critic (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), 246.
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32. Dagher, Assad or We Burn the Country.
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33. Souriaelna, “Martyr Hamza Khatib + 18,” YouTube, May 31, 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKmmj_cer5w.
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34. Alexander Weheliye, Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of t…
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35. Richard A. Cherwitz and James W. Hilkins, “Rhetorical Perspectivism,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 69 (198…
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36. Raymie E. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility of the Subject,” in The Critical Turn: Rhetori…
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37. Julia T. Wood and J. Robert Cox, “Rethinking Critical Voice: Materiality and Situated Knowledges,” Wester…
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38. Porrovecchio and Condit, Contemporary Rhetorical Theory.
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39. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric: Theory and Praxis”; McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and Propaganda Studies.”
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40. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility,” 51-67; Raymie E. McKerrow, “‘Research in Rhetoric’ Rev…
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41. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric: Theory and Praxis,” 95.
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42. James A. Aune, “Coping with Modernity: Strategies of 20th-Century Rhetorical Theory,” in The Sage Handboo…
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43. Aune, “Coping with Modernity.”
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44. Karma R. Chávez, "Beyond Inclusion: Rethinking Rhetoric's Historical Narrative," Quarterly Journal of Spe…
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Marouf Hasian Jr. and Fernando Delgado, "The Trials and Tribulations of Racialized Critical Rhetorical Theory…
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45. Slavoj Žizõek, “Syria Is a Pseudo-Struggle,” Guardian, September 6, 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/com…
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46. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric: Theory and Praxis”; McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility.”
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47. Krista Ratcliffe, Rhetorical Listening: Identification, Gender, Whiteness (Carbondale: Southern Illinois …
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Wanzer (2012)
Rhetoric & Public Affairs
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49. Kent A. Ono and John M. Sloop, Shifting Borders: Rhetoric, Immigration, and California’s Proposition 187 …
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50. Alcoff, “The Problem,” 26.
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51. Noam Chomksy and Edward S. Herman, “Distortions at Fourth Hand,” Nation, June 6, 1977, https://chomsky.in…
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52. Alford and Wilson, Khiyana; Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, “Chomsky and the Syria Revisionists: The Left’s Moral …
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53. Sam Charles Hamad, “You Want the Truth? A Correspondence with Noam Chomsky on Syria,” WordPress, April 30…
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54. Eli Massey, “The Most Important Thing Missing from Coverage of Syria: The Perspectives of Syrians Themsel…
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55. Wanzer, “Delinking Rhetoric,” 648.
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56. Mohamad Ali al Attassi, “Interview with Riad Al Turk, Syria’s Most Prominent Opposition Figure,” Knot Mov…
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57. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and Propaganda Studies,” 250.
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58. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility,” 64.
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59. Dana L. Cloud, “The Materiality of Discourse as Oxymoron: A Challenge to Critical Rhetoric,” Western Jour…
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60. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility,” 64.
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61. Emmanuel Levinas, Beyond the Verse: Talmudic Readings and Lectures (Bloomington: Indiana University Press…
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62. Raymie E. McKerrow, “Opening the Future: Postmodern Rhetoric in a Multicultural World,” in Rhetoric in In…
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63. Said, The World, Text and the Critic, 246.
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64. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric and the Possibility,” 63.
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65. McKerrow states “raising the subjected individual or the ‘insane’ rhetor to heroic status is not a final …
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66. Weheliye, Habeas Viscus, 125.
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67. Ghazal Aswad, “Biased Neutrality: The Symbolic Construction of the Syrian Refugee in the New York Times.”
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68. Patricia Davis, Laying Claim: African American Cultural Memory and Southern Identity (Tuscaloosa: Univers…
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69. Maurice Charland, “Finding a Horizon and Telos: The Challenge to Critical Rhetoric,” Quarterly Journal of…
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70. Sylvia Wynter, On Being Human as Praxis (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2015).