Citation Context
Cited by in this index (0)
No articles in this index cite this work.
References (175) · 3 in this index
-
1. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks to Captive Nations Conference Participants,” American Presidency Project, July 24,…
-
2. Michael T. Benson, Harry S. Truman and the Founding of Israel (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997), 189.
-
3. Shimon Shamir, “The Collapse of Project Alpha,” in Suez 1956: The Crisis and Its Consequences, ed. William…
-
4. John F. Kennedy was the first to use this label to describe the United States' relationship with Israel. S…
-
Warren Bass, Support Any Friend: Kennedy's Middle East and the Making of the U.S-Israel Alliance (Oxford, UK:…
Show all 175 →
-
and Abraham Ben-Zvi, John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel (London, UK: Frank Cass, 2002), 1-3.
-
5. Steven L. Spiegel, The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Re…
-
6. Richard M. Nixon, "Question-and-Answer Session at the Executives' Club of Chicago," American Presidency Pr…
-
and National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 75, Country Files…
-
7. For one analysis of this type, see Dennis Ross, Doomed to Succeed: The U.S.-Israel Relationship from Truma…
-
and Oswald Johnston and Don Irwin, "Carter Pledges Israel 'Total Commitment,'" Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1978, 1.
-
8. Reagan claimed 39 percent of the votes of American Jews compared to 45 percent who voted for Carter, the c…
-
9. Carter called Israel “our major ally in the Middle East” in his October 6 debate with Ford. Jimmy Carter, …
-
10. Under the Reagan administration’s supervision, total military aid to Israel rose $400 million in 1981, an…
-
11. See Michael Thomas, American Policy toward Israel: The Power and Limits of Beliefs (London, UK: Routledge…
-
12. David S. Birdsell, "Ronald Reagan on Lebanon and Grenada: Flexibility and Interpretation in the Applicati…
-
and Bonnie J. Dow, "The Function of Epideictic and Deliberative Strategies in Presidential Crisis Rhetoric," …
-
13. Robert C. Rowland and David A. Frank, Shared Land/Conflicting Identity: Trajectories of Israeli and Pales…
-
14. Bernard L. Brock and Sharon Howell, “The Evolution of the PLO: Rhetoric of Terrorism,” Central States Spe…
-
15. Jason McKahan, “The Delta Force: The Conventions of Hollywood Counterterrorism in the Reagan Era,” paper …
-
16. Robert C. Rowland and David A. Frank, "Mythic Rhetoric and Rectification in the Israeli-Palestinian Confl…
-
Amos Kiewe, "Theodore Herzl's The Jewish State: Prophetic Rhetoric in the Service of Political Objectives," J…
-
Rhetoric & Public Affairs
-
Ray Heisey, Mary Ann Brockett, and Kim S. Phipps, "Contextual Dimensions in the Rhetoric of the Arab-Israeli …
-
Michael Griffin and Simon Kagan, "Picturing Culture in Political Spots: 1992 Campaigns in Israel and the Unit…
-
Argumentation
-
Ilan Manor and Rhys Crilley, "Visually Framing the Gaza War of 2014: The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs o…
-
Ori Tenenboim, "Reporting War in 140 Characters: How Journalists Used Twitter During the 2014 Gaza-Israel Con…
-
Iain Scobbie, "Regarding/Disregarding: The Judicial Rhetoric of President Barak and the International Court o…
-
Ronald R. Krebs and Patrick Thaddeus Jackson, "Twisting Tongues and Twisting Arms: The Power of Political Rhe…
-
and Mohamad Hamas Elmasry, Alaa El Shamy, Peter Manning, Andrew Mills, and Philip J. Auter, "Al-Jazeera and A…
-
17. As Fleshler notes, "the conventional Israel lobby makes noise" to pass its agenda. Dan Fleshler, Transfor…
-
and Amy Kaplan, Our American Israel: The Story of an Entangled Alliance (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Pr…
-
18. On neoconservative support for Reagan regarding Israel, see Norman Podhoretz, “The Neo-Conservative Angui…
-
19. Lyndon B. Johnson, “Remarks at the 125th Anniversary Meeting of B’nai B’rith,” American Presidency Projec…
-
20. Ross, Doomed to Succeed, 183.
-
21. Curtis Carey and Kesha Morant, “2004 Presidential Campaign Rhetoric: George W. Bush as a Sojourner Cowboy…
-
22. Darren Kelsey, “Hero Mythology and Right-Wing Populism: A Discourse-Mythological Case Study of Nigel Fara…
-
23. Jack Lule, Daily News, Eternal Stories: The Mythological Role of Journalism (New York: Guilford Press, 20…
-
24. Lynne M. Sallot, “The Man on a White Horse: The Presidency, Persuasion, and Myth,” Florida Communication …
-
25. Sallot, "The Man on a White Horse," 3. See also David T. Byrne, Ronald Reagan: An Intellectual Biography …
-
and Robert L. Ivie, "Cold War Motives and the Rhetorical Metaphor: A Framework for Criticism," in Cold War Rh…
-
26. Ronald Reagan, “Inaugural Address,” The Public Papers of President Ronald W. Reagan, January 20, 1981, Ro…
-
27. Ronald Reagan, “Address to Members of the British Parliament,” The Public Papers of President Ronald W. R…
-
28. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Annual Convention of the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando, …
-
29. Georgi Arbatov in Pravda, quoted in Paul Kengor, The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism (N…
-
30. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Republican National Convention in Da…
-
31. Walter R. Fisher, Human Communication as Narration: Towards a Philosophy of Reason, Value, and Action (Co…
-
32. Reagan, “Inaugural Address,” 1981.
-
33. Walter R. Fisher, “Romantic Democracy, Ronald Reagan, and Presidential Heroes,” Western Journal of Commun…
-
34. James M. Scott, Deciding to Intervene: The Reagan Doctrine and American Foreign Policy (Durham, N.C.: Duk…
-
Hugh Heclo, "The Mixed Legacies of Ronald Reagan," Presidential Studies Quarterly 38 (2008): 564-65
-
and Carol K. Winkler, In the Name of Terrorism: Presidents on Political Violence in the Post-World War II Era…
-
35. Richard M. Weaver, The Ethics of Rhetoric (Davis, CA: Hermagoras Press, 1985), 212.
-
36. Stephen J. Heidt, “Presidential Rhetoric, Metaphor, and the Emergence of the Democracy Promotion Industry…
-
37. Robert C. Rowland and John M. Jones, Reagan at Westminster: Foreshadowing the End of the Cold War (Colleg…
-
38. Rowland and Jones, Reagan at Westminster, 28.
-
39. Ronald Reagan and Menahem Begin, “Remarks at the Welcoming Ceremony for Prime Minister Menahem Begin of I…
-
40. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks of the President and Prime Minister Shimon Peres of Israel Following Their Meetin…
-
41. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks to Supporters of Israel at a White House Briefing on United States Foreign Policy…
-
42. Quoted in Fred John Khouri, Arab-Israeli Dilemma, 3rd ed. (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 198…
-
43. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at a Fund-Raising Dinner for the Nicaragua Refugee Fund,” American Presidency Pro…
-
44. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks to Jewish Leaders during a White House Briefing on United States Assistance for t…
-
45. Jonathan Rynhold, The Arab-Israeli Conflict in American Popular Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University …
-
46. Andreea Mingiuc, “Key Concepts of Puritanism and the Shaping of American Cultural Identity,” Philologica …
-
47. Abraham Lincoln, “Address to the New Jersey State Senate,” Abraham Lincoln Online, February 21, 1861, htt…
-
48. Woodrow Wilson, “Inaugural Address,” American Presidency Project, March 4, 1913, https://www.presidency.u…
-
49. Lyndon Baines Johnson, “Inaugural Address,” The Avalon Project, January 20, 1965, http://avalon.law.yale.…
-
50. William Martin, With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America (New York: Broadway Book…
-
and Daniel K. Williams, "Reagan's Religious Right: The Unlikely Alliance between Southern Evangelicals and a …
-
51. Quoted in Jeffrey Goldberg, “Is Israel America’s Ultimate Ally?” Atlantic, April 26, 2011, https://www.th…
-
52. Quoted in Thomas, American Policy toward Israel, 127; and George P. Shultz, “The Challenge to the Democra…
-
53. James Chace, “How America ‘Lost the Peace’: Review of No More Vietnams by Richard Nixon,” New York Times,…
-
54. In 1941, Dixon Wecter wrote, “Along with touchstones like the Declaration of Independence and the Constit…
-
55. Shawn J. Parry-Giles and David S. Kaufer, Memories of Lincoln and the Splintering of American Political T…
-
56. Ross, Doomed to Succeed, 180-81.
-
57. Allison M. Prasch, “Ronald Reagan, ’Remarks at a Ceremony Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of the Norma…
-
58. Ronald Reagan, “Brezhnev,” April 13, 1977, in Reagan, In His Own Hand: The Writings of Ronald Reagan That…
-
59. Ronald Reagan, "No Pay, No Vote," April 3, 1978, in Reagan, In His Own Hand, 172
-
Ronald Reagan, "Indochina #2," April 1975, Reagan, In His Own Hand, 48-49
-
Ronald Reagan, "Guantánamo," August 7, 1978, Reagan, In His Own Hand, 209-10
-
and Ronald Reagan, "Treaties," October 18, 1977, Reagan, In His Own Hand, 52.
-
60. Ronald Reagan, “Rostow II,” October 10, 1978, Reagan, In His Own Hand, 94.
-
61. Capitalization and italics in original. Ronald Reagan, “Soviet Visas,” November 30, 1976, Reagan, In His …
-
62. Ronald Reagan, “Recognizing the Israeli Asset,” Washington Post, August 15, 1979, A25. On Reagan’s view o…
-
63. Quoted in Seth Anziska, Preventing Palestine: A Political History from Camp David to Oslo (Princeton, N.J…
-
64. Ronald Reagan, “Election Eve Address A Vision for America,” The Public Papers of President Ronald W. Reag…
-
65. Jimmy Carter, “Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Fundraising Receptio…
-
66. Lawrence Wright, Thirteen Days in September: The Dramatic Story of the Struggle for Peace (New York: Vint…
-
67. Jimmy Carter, “Hollywood, Florida Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Fundraising Dinner,” America…
-
68. Jimmy Carter, “Toledo, Ohio Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session at a Town Meeting,” American Presid…
-
69. Jimmy Carter, “New York, New York Remarks at a Meeting with Civic and Community Leaders,” American Presid…
-
Rhetoric & Public Affairs
-
71. Burt Richard, “Reagan’s Foreign Policy—From Someone who Knows,” New York Times, June 29, 1980, A5.
-
72. Quoted in Thomas, American Policy toward Israel, 61.
-
73. “1980 Ronald Reagan/Jimmy Carter Presidential Debate,” The Public Papers of President Ronald W. Reagan, O…
-
74. Ronald Reagan, “‘State of the Union’ Speech,” Reagan, In His Own Hand, 478.
-
75. Ronald Reagan, “Republican National Convention Acceptance Speech,” The Public Papers of President Ronald …
-
76. Ronald Reagan, An American Life: The Autobiography (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), 410.
-
77. Ross, Doomed to Succeed, 189; James A. Baker III, The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1…
-
78. Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, “The United States and Israel Since 1948: A ‘Special Relationship‘?” Diplomatic His…
-
79. “Arab World Reacts Angrily to Reagan’s Defense of Israel,” June 18, 1981, Los Angeles Times,B8.
-
80. See Nicholas Laham, Crossing the Rubicon: Ronald Reagan and US Policy in the Middle East (Burlington, VT:…
-
Clyde Mark, "The Golan Heights," in Israel: Current Issues and Background, ed. Edgar S. Marshall (New York: N…
-
and Randall Fowler, "Art of the Arms Deal: Reagan, AWACS, and the Rhetorical Presidency," Quarterly Journal o…
-
81. Quoted in Laurence T. Barrett, Gambling with History: Reagan in the White House (New York: Doubleday, 198…
-
82. “Israel-United States: Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Cooperation,” International Legal Materia…
-
83. Edmund Morris, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan (New York: Modern Library, 1999), 215-16. Reagan even men…
-
84. Wolf Blitzer, Between Washington and Jerusalem: A Reporter’s Notebook (New York: Oxford University Press,…
-
85. Rynhold, The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 41.
-
86. Nechama Tec, Resistance: Jews and Christians Who Defied the Nazi Terror (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Pr…
-
87. See H. W. Brands, Reagan: The Life (New York: Anchor Books, 2015), 477-83.
-
88. Ronald Reagan, “Proclamation 4838—Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust,” American Presidency P…
-
89. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at a White House Ceremony Commemorating the Day of Remembrance of Victims of the …
-
90. Rowland and Frank, Shared Land/Conflicting Identity, 153.
-
91. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Simon Wiesenthal Center Awards Presentation Ceremony in Los Angeles, Calif…
-
92. The pamphlet inviting students to the first meeting asked, “Just as we, as human beings and as Jews, are …
-
93. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at a White House Meeting with Jewish Leaders,” American Presidency Project, Febru…
-
94. Ronald Reagan, “Proclamation 5798—Jewish Heritage Week, 1988,” American Presidency Project, April 20, 198…
-
95. Winkler, In the Name of Terrorism, 65.
-
96. Ronald Reagan, “Address Before a Joint Session of the Irish National Parliament,” American Presidency Pro…
-
97. Ronald Reagan, “Interview with Marvin Stone and Joseph Fromm of U.S. News and World Report,” American Pre…
-
98. Ronald Reagan, “Televised Address by Governor Ronald Reagan A Strategy for Peace in the 80s,” The Public …
-
99. Ronald Reagan, “The President’s News Conference,” American Presidency Project, June 18, 1985, https://www…
-
100. Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Events in Lebanon and Grenada,” American Presidency Project, Oc…
-
101. Kathleen Christison, “Bound by a Frame of Reference, Part II: U.S. Policy and the Palestinians, 1948-88,…
-
102. Ronald Reagan, “Interview with Representatives of Independent Radio Networks,” American Presidency Proje…
-
103. William T. Cavanaugh, The Myth of Religious Violence: Secular Ideology and the Roots of Modern Conflict …
-
104. Winkler, In the Name of Terrorism, 73.
-
105. Louis Harris and Associates. Harris Survey, October 1985 (survey question). USHARRIS.111285.R04. Louis H…
-
106. Robert Tomlinson, Covering the Shi’a: English Press Representation of the Lebanese Shi’a 1975-1985 (Lanh…
-
107. Quoted in Quandt, Peace Process, 250.
-
108. Quoted in Quandt, Peace Process, 252.
-
109. Quoted in Kaplan, Our American Israel, 136.
-
110. Kaplan, Our American Israel, 137-38; and Phlebas, “Lebanon Has Too Many Friends,” New York Times, July 1…
-
111. Ronald Reagan, “Statement Issued at the Conclusion of the Versailles Economic Summit Conference in Franc…
-
112. Ronald Reagan, Remarks Following a Meeting with Pope John Paul II in Vatican City,” American Presidency …
-
113. Ronald Reagan, “Statement on the Conflict in Lebanon,” American Presidency Project, June 9, 1982, https:…
-
114. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks of the President and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel Following Their Mee…
-
115. Azriel Bermant, Margaret Thatcher and the Middle East (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016), 90.
-
116. Ronald Reagan, “Interview with Paul Duke of WETA-TV on the President’s Relations with Congress,” America…
-
117. Ronald Reagan, “The President’s News Conference,” American Presidency Project, June 30, 1982, https://ww…
-
118. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session with Reporters on Federal Tax Legislation and …
-
119. Ronald Reagan, “Exchange with Reporters on the Situation in Lebanon,” American Presidency Project, Augus…
-
120. The figure is disputed, with lower estimates putting the number of Palestinians killed at around 500 and…
-
121. Mark Whitaker, Ray Wilkinson, and Scott Sullivan, “The Making of a Massacre,” Newsweek, October 4, 1982,…
-
122. Meeting Transcript, September 17, 1982, 40. Taken from “Declassified Documents Shed Light on a 1982 Mass…
-
123. Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout, Sabra and Shatila: September 1982 (London, UK: Pluto Press, 2004), 3.
-
124. Ronald Reagan, “Statement on the Murder of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon,” American Presidency Project…
-
125. Birdsell, “Ronald Reagan on Lebanon and Grenada,” 268.
-
126. Mary E. Stuckey, The President as Interpreter-in-Chief(Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House, 1991).
-
127. Diplomatic Cable, September 18, 1982, 45-47. Taken from “Declassified Documents Shed Light on a 1982 Mas…
-
128. al-Hout, Sabra and Shatila, 300-301.
-
129. Zvi Harry Hurwitz, Begin: His Life, Words and Deeds (Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing, 2004), 185.
-
130. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks to Reporters on Lebanon and the Middle East,” American Presidency Project, Septe…
-
131. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session at a Los Angeles World Affairs Council Luncheo…
-
132. Ronald Reagan, “The President’s News Conference,” American Presidency Project, February 24, 1988, https:…
-
133. Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on United States Policy for Peace in the Middle East,” American Pr…
-
134. Christison, Perceptions of Palestine, 212, 238.
-
135. Bruce W. Jentleson, “The Reagan Administration and Coercive Diplomacy: Restraining More Than Remaking Go…
-
136. William J. Clinton, “Inaugural Address,” American Presidency Project, January 20, 1997, https://www.pres…
-
137. John McCain, “Why Israel,” Reader’s Digest, December 2003, 126-27.
-
138. Walter Russell Mead, “The New Israel and the Old: Why Gentile Americans Back the Jewish State,” Foreign …
-
139. “Why a Pro-Israel Group Moved Its Benefit to Trump’s Mar-A-Lago Resort,” Jerusalem Post, November 7, 201…
-
140. Terry L. Deibel, “Reagan’s Mixed Legacy,” Foreign Policy 75 (1989): 48.
-
141. That total was one-third of his vote share in 1988. See Thomas, American Policy toward Israel, 139, 149
-
Ron Kampeas, "George H. W. Bush, a President with a Complicated Jewish Legacy, Dies at 94," Jewish Telegraphi…
-
142. Martín Carcasson, “Unveiling the Oslo Narrative: The Rhetorical Transformation of Israeli-Palestinian Di…
-
143. Rob Kroes, “The Power of Rhetoric and the Rhetoric of Power: Exploring a Tension within the Obama Presid…
-
144. Marilyn J. Young, “Of Allies and Enemies: Old Wine in New Bottles or New Wine in an Old Jug,” in The Pro…
-
145. George W. Bush, “Interview with Foreign Journalists,” American Presidency Project, July 17, 2001, https:…
-
146. George W. Bush, “Remarks in El Paso, Texas,” American Presidency Project, March 21, 2002, https://www.pr…
-
147. Donald J. Trump, “Remarks at AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, DC,” American Presidency Project, Ma…
-
148. Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President at Cairo University,” White House Archives, June 4, 2009, https:…
-
149. Ross, Doomed to Succeed, 181.