Danger in Public Spaces: Strengths and Limitations of Image- and Text-Based Warning Signs

Emil B. Towner St. Cloud State University

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of images on warning signs that communicate risk and risk avoidance in public spaces. Specifically, I compared data from 749 survey responses to determine whether the use of images can increase the effectiveness of a warning sign in a public space. Although the findings indicate that image-based warning signs are better at communicating risk and deterring dangerous activity, longer expository text-only warning signs may be more effective at helping people identify and participate in safe activities. Implications and future studies are offered in the conclusion.

Journal
Business and Professional Communication Quarterly
Published
2019-03-01
DOI
10.1177/2329490618815697
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
OA PDF Bronze
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (0)

No articles in this index cite this work.

References (70)

  1. 10.4018/978-1-4666-0152-9
  2. 10.1509/jppm.23.2.193.51400
  3. 10.1177/1541931213571378
  4. 10.1136/tc.2008.028043
  5. 10.1080/00140139508925263
Show all 70 →
  1. 10.1177/154193129503901504
  2. 10.1177/154193129203601301
  3. 10.1258/0007142001902824
  4. 10.1080/01490409709512239
  5. 10.1177/154193128302701117
  6. 10.1080/11745398.2010.9686865
  7. 10.1177/154193128703100112
  8. Technical Communication
  9. Warning design: A research prospective
  10. The use and effect of hazard warning signs: Managing visitor safety at Franz Josef and Fo…
  11. Evaluating aspects of hazard awareness, safety message effectiveness and behavioural comp…
  12. 10.1371/journal.pone.0142879
  13. 10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003
  14. 10.1016/0022-4375(93)90025-I
  15. 10.1177/001872089403600309
  16. 10.1177/154193128402800522
  17. 10.1518/107118191786755021
  18. Journal of Products Liability
  19. Observing the user experience: A practitioner’s guide to user research
  20. 10.1177/154193128903301519
  21. 10.1080/14724040208668119
  22. 10.1016/0160-7383(96)00003-5
  23. 10.1177/154193129403800507
  24. 10.1016/0169-8141(95)00033-X
  25. 10.1509/jppm.29.2.265
  26. 10.1518/107118191786754914
  27. 10.1518/107118189786759732
  28. 10.1016/0925-7535(93)90025-9
  29. 10.1518/107118191786754707
  30. Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association
  31. 10.1518/107118189786759688
  32. 10.1177/154193129103501501
  33. 10.1177/154193128603000203
  34. 10.1177/106480469300100307
  35. Map: 15 years of bison incidents in Yellowstone Park. (2015, August 4). Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved fr…
  36. Mettler K., Sharma S. (2016, June 17). Disney installing signs warning of alligator’s after boy’s death. The …
  37. Miller M. E. (2015, July 23). Bison selfies are a bad idea: Tourist gored in Yellowstone as another photo goe…
  38. 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302129
  39. National Park Service. (n.d.). Visitor use in national parks. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/n…
  40. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.08.007
  41. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051978
  42. Predicting health behaviour: Research and practice with social cognition models
  43. 10.1080/14622200701239639
  44. 10.1177/154193129003401408
  45. 10.1177/001872088202400610
  46. 10.1518/001872000779656624
  47. 10.1016/0925-7535(93)90026-A
  48. 10.1177/154193129403801405
  49. Forensic Reports
  50. 10.1007/BF01999743
  51. 10.1016/S0925-7535(97)00019-2
  52. 10.2466/pms.1980.50.3.923
  53. 10.1002/cb.391
  54. 10.1177/154193129303700804
  55. 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01942.x
  56. Death in Yellowstone: Accidents and foolhardiness in the first national park
  57. 10.1177/154193129003400801
  58. 10.1177/001872088702900509
  59. 10.1177/001872089403600310
  60. Forensic Reports
  61. 10.1518/107118191786754662
  62. 10.1177/154193129203600507
  63. 10.1518/107118188786761875
  64. 10.1177/001872089003200603
  65. 10.1177/154193129503901501