ABSTRACT An analysis of Kenneth Burke's 1932 novel, Towards a Better Life, that draws on Permanence and Change (1935), Attitudes Toward History (1937), and Burke's unpublished notes clarifies the underlying structure and the trajectory of this intriguing and challenging novel. A consideration of its context reveals that the novel's protagonist, John Neal, whose worldview is based on “the plaint,” moves toward “the comic frame,” and thereby toward the good life, through “rituals of rebirth.” Because the novel is an exploration of some of Burke's central theoretical concepts, this analysis also provides insight into his theoretical works. “I had always said that, by the time I got through with my critical writings, people would see what I was doing in T.B.L. You now seem to suggest that excerpts from T.B.L. might help them to see what I am doing now.” (Kenneth Burke Burke , Kenneth . “ Art—and the First Rough Draft of Living .” Modern Age 8 ( Spring 1964 ): 155 – 65 . [CSA] [Google Scholar] to Malcolm Cowley Cowley , Malcolm . “ Unwilling Novelist .” Rev. of Towards a Better Life. The New Republic 17 February 1932 : 23 – 24 . [CSA] [Google Scholar], 3 April 1946) 1 1. Jay, 274.