Ticking Clocks: Rhetorics of Tenure and (In)Fertility

Steph Ceraso University of Virginia ; Pamela VanHaitsma Pennsylvania State University

Abstract

This essay initiates a critical conversation about (in)fertility in academia. We argue that four patterns of discourse exacerbate the challenges for women and trans* academics struggling to conceive while navigating so-called “biological clocks” and “tenure clocks” simultaneously: conflicting rhetorics regarding egg quantity and quality in relation to the typical age one starts a tenure-track job; sexist and transphobic rhetorics of fear-mongering in medical and academic settings; rhetorics of silence surrounding the impact of miscarriage, which often accompanies infertility; and cisheterosexist institutional discrimination in the face of exorbitant treatment costs. We use feminist “strategic contemplation” to reflect critically on these patterns of discourse in relation to our lived experiences of (in)fertility. In doing so, we validate those struggling, educate those who are not, and seek a more just reproductive landscape for academic women and trans* people whose clocks are ticking.

Journal
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Published
2023-10-20
DOI
10.1080/02773945.2023.2191216
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (0)

No articles in this index cite this work.

References (73) · 4 in this index

  1. “An Academic’s Struggle with Infertility.” University Affairs 2 Aug. 2017 https://www.universityaffairs.ca/fe…
  2. 10.1515/9780822395324
  3. American Association of University Professors. “1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure.”…
  4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. “Having a Baby after Age 35: How Aging Affects Fertility…
  5. 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000
Show all 73 →
  1. 10.1177/0891243209343708
  2. 10.1080/26410397.2020.1824318
  3. Britt Elizabeth C. “Medical Insurance as Bio-Power: Law and the Normalization of (In)fertility.” Lay et al. p…
  4. Brown Genevieve. “How Much Is IVF? Surrogacy? Adoption? Here Are the Financial Costs of Infertility.” TODAY.c…
  5. 10.7330/9781607329664.c024
  6. 10.1080/15295039409366899
  7. Davidson Jordan. “Yes We’re Still Blaming Women for Being Unable to Conceive.” Bitch Media 27 Apr. 2021 https…
  8. 10.1080/17524032.2012.690092
  9. 10.1080/07491409.2014.989462
  10. Biological Clocks and Tenure Timetables: Restructuring the Academic Timeline
    GSA Today
  11. Dixon Kathleen Marie. “Minding the Uterus: C.T. Javert and Psychosomatic Abortion ” Lay et al. pp. 49–66.
  12. 10.1080/00335630.2017.1360510
  13. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  14. Epstein Becker and Green. “Illinois Expands Child Bereavement Leave for Pregnancy Loss Unsuccessful Assisted …
  15. Extend Fertility. “Defining Infertility Part 1: Trying to Conceive.” The Real Deal 29 Oct. 2019 https://exten…
  16. 10.5250/fronjwomestud.34.3.0126
  17. 10.1080/14791420.2014.924154
  18. Homeland Maternity: US Security Culture and the New Reproductive Regime
  19. 10.14321/qed.7.2.0094
  20. 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1195
  21. Like a Mother: A Feminist Journey through the Science and Culture of Pregnancy
  22. Essential Labor: Mothering as Social Change
  23. 10.2307/j.ctt1wf4cfb.6
  24. Unspoken: A Rhetoric of Silence
  25. 10.1177/0022146511418236
  26. Heidt-Forsythe Erin et al. “Roe Is Gone. How Will State Abortion Restrictions Affect IVF and More?” Washingto…
  27. Hirth Richard. “New Health Insurance Benefit at University of Michigan Led to Increased Rates of IVF ” Univer…
  28. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  29. Hsu V. Jo. “The ‘War on the Word “Women”’ Is a Dangerous Distraction.” Trans Griot 5 July 2022 https://transg…
  30. “Insurance Coverage by State.” RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association 27 Aug. 2021 https://resolve.org…
  31. 10.5325/j.ctv14gp26x
  32. 10.4103/0974-1208.170370
  33. Body Talk: Rhetoric, Technology, Reproduction
  34. Lenkinski Ori J. “The Miswording of Miscarriage.” Huff Post. 25 Jan. 2016 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-…
  35. 10.2307/j.ctt1wf4cfb
  36. 10.1007/978-3-319-89429-4_6
  37. Lombardini Alicia. “I Did I.V.F. without a Partner. It Shouldn’t Have Been so Hard.” The New York Times 15 Ju…
  38. 10.1080/07491409.2008.10162536
  39. McClelland W. Spencer. “Age 35 Isn’t a Fertility Cliff. Why Do We Think It Is?” Slate 17 Aug. 2020 https://sl…
  40. McFarling Usha Lee. “For Black Women the Isolation of Infertility Is Compounded by Barriers to Treatment.” St…
  41. 10.1093/poq/nfac008
  42. 10.7330/9781607328186.c007
  43. Women’s Health Advocacy: Rhetorical Ingenuity for the Twenty-first Century
  44. 10.7330/9781607329855.c002
  45. Technical Communication Quarterly
  46. 10.1353/wsq.0.0153
  47. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
  48. 10.1080/07491409.2020.1752342
  49. 10.1525/9780520963207
  50. Rothman Julia and Shaina Feinberg. “What They Paid to Make a Baby (or 2).” The New York Times 7 Feb. 2020 htt…
  51. Feminist Rhetorical Practices: New Horizons for Rhetoric, Composition, and Literacy Studies
  52. Shaikh Mahevash. “How Depression and Internalized Ableism Affect Your Career ” HealthyPlace 17 Feb. 2021 http…
  53. Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters
    Regnery
  54. 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2007.tb00987.x
  55. Sukovic Masha and Margie Serrato. “Communicating Miscarriage: Coping with Loss Uncertainty and Self-Imposed S…
  56. Sussman Anna Louie. “The Case for Redefining Infertility ” The New Yorker 18 June 2019 https://www.newyorker.…
  57. Taylor Jamila et al. “Eliminating Racial Disparities in Maternal and Infant Mortality: A Comprehensive Policy…
  58. How Long Can You Wait to Have a Baby?
    The Atlantic Monthly
  59. Twenge Jean M. “The Crumbling Post-35 Pregnancy Myth.” Daily Beast 29 June 2014 https://www.thedailybeast.com…
  60. University of Pennsylvania. “Health Life and FSA.” Human Resources https://www.hr.upenn.edu/PennHR/benefits-p…
  61. University of Pittsburgh. “Assisted Fertilization.” Human Resources https://www.hr.pitt.edu/current-employees…
  62. Wamsley Laurel. “New Zealand Approves Paid Leave after a Miscarriage.” NPR 25 Mar. 2021 https://www.npr.org/2…
  63. Weigel Gabriela et al. “Coverage and Use of Fertility Services in the U.S.” Kaiser Family Foundation 15 Sept.…
  64. 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.11.039
  65. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  66. 10.1080/07491409.2018.1561564
  67. 10.1080/07491409.2018.1561564
  68. Zoll Lisa S. “Disenfranchised Grief: When Grief and Grievers Are Unrecognized ” The New Social Worker Winter …