Rhetoric Review Oct 2020

Pregnancy, Motherhood And/as/or Dissent: The Soviet Micro-rhetorics of Gender

Eve Annuk Estonian Literary Museum ; Marika Seigel Michigan Technological University

Abstract

Scholarship on the rhetoric of reproduction, childbirth, and motherhood has mostly focused on a U.S. context. Drawing on oral histories that we collected from a small group of Estonian women who gave birth during the Soviet occupation of Estonia, we argue that women’s experiences of childbirth in Soviet maternity hospitals and during the postpartum period can be interpreted as micro-rhetorical interactions through which arguments about the worth or value of a particular identity are communicated implicitly and intangibly. The gendered nature of these micro-rhetorical interactions helps to explain the often observed-upon gap between the official Soviet rhetoric of gender equality and the persistently patriarchal nature of Soviet society. Ultimately, we argue that examining the rhetoric of pregnancy and childbirth in an authoritarian political context also necessitates rethinking the functions of and possibilities for rhetorical agency.

Journal
Rhetoric Review
Published
2020-10-01
DOI
10.1080/07350198.2020.1805575
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Open Access
Closed
Topics
modern rhetorical theory rhetorical criticism gender and writing
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