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6. Christian Kock and Lisa S. Villadsen, “Introduction: Citizenship as Rhetorical Practice,” in Rhetorical Ci…
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7. Kock and Villadsen, “Citizenship as Rhetorical Practice,” 4.
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8. Carolyn R. Miller, “The Presumptions of Expertise: The Role of Ethos in Risk Analysis,” Configurations 11 …
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9. Miller, “The Presumptions of Expertise,” 201.
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Walsh (2010)
Poroi
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11. Heather E. Douglas, Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh P…
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12. Thomas H. Jordan quoted in Edwin Cartlidge, “Prison Terms for L’Aquila Experts Shock Scientists,” Science…
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13. Thomas H. Jordan, "Scapegoat Shocker," New Scientist, September 24, 2011, 35. See also Nicola Nosengo, "L…
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and Stephen S. Hall, "At Fault?" Nature, September 15, 2011, 264-69.
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14. Massimo Mazzotti, “Seismic Shift: Lessons from the L’Aquila Earthquake Trial,” Times Higher Education, Oc…
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15. Emina Herovic, Timothy L. Sellnow, and Kathryn E. Anthony, “Risk Communication as Interacting Arguments: …
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16. Marouf Hasian Jr., Nicholas S. Paliewicz, and Robert W. Gehl, “Earthquake Controversies, the L’Aquila Tri…
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DeVasto et al. (2016)
Journal of Business and Technical Communication
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18. Danielle DeVasto, “Being Expert: L’Aquila and Issues of Inclusion in Science-Policy Decision Making,” Soc…
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19. Sally Jackson, “Black Box Arguments and Accountability of Experts to the Public,” in Between Scientists a…
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20. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 836.
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Halloran (1982)
Rhetoric Review
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and Michael Leff, "Isocrates, Tradition, and the Rhetorical Version of Civic Education," in Isocrates and Civ…
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Kennerly (2011)
Advances in the History of Rhetoric
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23. Kock and Villadsen, “Citizenship as Rhetorical Practice,” 1–2.
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24. Robert Asen, “A Discourse Theory of Citizenship,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 90 (2004): 191.
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25. Christian Kock and Lisa Villadsen, “Introduction. Rhetorical Citizenship as Conceptual Frame: What We Tal…
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26. Kwame Anthony Appiah, “The Democratic Spirit,” Daedalus 142 (2013): 215.
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27. Alan Irwin and Brian Wynne, “Introduction,” in Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Sci…
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28. Sheila Jasanoff, “A Mirror for Science,” Public Understanding of Science 23 (2014): 24.
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29. Rolf Lidskog, “Scientised Citizens and Democratised Science: Re-assessing the Expert-Lay Divide,” Journal…
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30. Lidskog, “Scientised Citizens,” 71.
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31. Lidskog, “Scientised Citizens,” 79–80.
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32. To be fair, when scientists render the expert realm more inviting to the public by making explicit their …
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33. Lidskog, “Scientised Citizens,” 69–70.
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34. Lidskog, “Scientised Citizens,” 70, 82.
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35. Silvio O. Funtowicz and Jerome R. Ravetz, "Science for the Post-Normal Age," Futures 25 (1993): 739-55
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and Alan Irwin, "Constructing the Scientific Citizen: Science and Democracy in the Bioscience," Public Unders…
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36. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 94.
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37. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 93–94.
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38. In the last days of March 2009, the media announcement of the upcoming MRC meeting was sharing the local …
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39. The six experts and De Bernadinis are often referred to collectively in the literature as the “L’Aquila S…
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40. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 95.
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41. For an account of the controversy about the MRC minutes, see Pietrucci, “Voices from the Seismic Crater,” 278.
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42. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 101. An earlier version of this translation a…
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43. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 101.
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44. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 213.
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45. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 137.
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46. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 219.
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47. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 122–23.
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48. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 141.
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49. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 102.
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50. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 112. The fact that she coun…
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51. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 112.
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52. From the testimony of defendants Eva and Boschi in the prosecutors’ memo: PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks C…
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53. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 268.
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54. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 268.
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55. “Video Rai.TV—Presa Diretta—Irresponsabili—Presa Diretta Del 20/01/2013,” http://www.rai.tv/dl/RaiTV/prog…
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56. “Video Rai.TV.” The quoted sentence appears at minute 12:30.
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57. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 221.
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58. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 219.
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59. PM Memo, Italy v. Major Risks Commission, Proc. Pen. 253/10 R.G. Noti (2011), 214.
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60. Italy v. Major Risks Commission, N. 380/12 R. Sent. (2012), 836.
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61. “Video Rai.TV.” The sentence quoted appears between minute 23:35 and 25:00. Guido Bertolaso was also indi…
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62. On the night of the meeting, the 8 PM edition of the main national state TV (TG1 RAI National) newscast r…
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63. Enzo Boschi, “L’Aquila’s Aftershocks Shake Scientists,” Science, September 27, 2013, 1451.
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Dombrowski (1995)
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
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and Dennis S. Gouran, Randy Y. Hirokawa, and Amy E. Martz, "A Critical Analysis of Factors Related to Decisio…
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and Dennis S. Gouran, "The Failure of Argument in Decisions Leading to the 'Challenger Disaster': A Two-Level…
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65. Gouran, Hirokawa, and Martz, “A Critical Analysis of Factors,” 124.
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66. Alan G. Gross and Arthur Walzer, “The Challenger Disaster and the Revival of Rhetoric in Organizational L…
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67. Gross and Walzer, “The Challenger Disaster,” 88.