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Breyer (2017)
Implementing a contributory scoring approach for the Graduate Record Examination analytical writing section: a comprehensive empirical investigation. (ETS-RR-17-14)
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Bridgeman (2014)
Using an external validity criterion as an alternate basis for automated scoring
Paper presented at the 2014 annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
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Bridgeman (2012)
Comparison of human and machine scoring of essays: differences by gender, ethnicity, and …
Applied Measurement in Education
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Budescu (1993)
Dominance analysis: a new approach to the problem of relative importance of predictors in…
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Burstein (2013)
The e-rater automated essay scoring system
Automated essay scoring: A cross-disciplinary perspective
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Condon (2013)
Assessing Writing
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Council of Writing Program Administrators, National Council of Teachers of English, & National Writing Projec…
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Dikli (2006)
An overview of automated scoring of essays
The Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment
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ETS (2016)
A snapshot of the individuals who took the GRE General Test
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ETS (2017)
GRE scoring guide: Analyze an argument
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ETS (2017)
GRE scoring guide for the issue task
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Elliott (2013)
Automated essay evaluation and the teaching of writing
Automated essay scoring: A cross-disciplinary perspective
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Elliott (2007)
Portfolio assessment: quantification and community
Journal of Writing Assessment
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Elliott (2016)
ePortfolios: Foundational issues in measurement
Journal of Writing Assessment
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Hamp-Lyons (2016)
Assessing Writing
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Kane (2006)
Validation
Educational measurement
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Kane (2013)
Validating the interpretation and uses of test scores
Journal of Educational Measurement
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Kelly-Riley (2016)
A theory of ethics for writing assessment
Journal of Writing Assessment
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Knoch (2009)
Diagnostic assessment of writing: a comparison of two scales
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Matoush (2012)
Tests of english language as significant thresholds for college-bound Chinese and the was…
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Mislevy (1996)
Test theory reconceived
Journal of Educational Measurement
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Page (1966)
The imminence of grading essays by computer
Phi Delta Kappan
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Pedhazur (1997)
Multiple regression in behavioral research
Explanation and prediction
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Perelman (2014)
Assessing Writing
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Poe (2016)
Writing assessment as social justice
College English
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Poe (2012)
Diversity and international writing assessment
Research in the Teaching of English
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Powers, D., Bridgeman, B., Schramm-Possinger, M., Validating a revised GRE general test: accumulating evidenc…
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Pullen (2008)
Assessment through the lens of opportunity to learn
Assessment, equity, and opportunity to learn
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Ramineni, C., Williamson, D.M., Understanding mean score differences between e-rater® and human scores for de…
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Ramineni (2011)
Understanding mean score differences between e-rater and humans for demographic-based gro…
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education
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Ramineni (2012)
Evaluation of e-rater® scoring engine for the TOEFL® independent and integrated prompts. (ETS Research Rep. No. RR-12-06)
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Ramineni (2012)
Evaluation of e-rater® for the GRE® issue and argument prompts. (ETS Research Report No. RR-12-02)
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Shermis (2013)
Contrasting state-of-the-art automated scoring of essays
Automated essay scoring: a cross-disciplinary perspective
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Toulmin, S. (1958). The uses of argument, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Williamson (2012)
A framework for evaluation and use of automated scoring
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices
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Williamson (2013)
Probable cause: developing warrants for automated scoring of essays
Automated essay scoring: a cross-disciplinary perspective