S. Michael Halloran

18 articles
  1. The Growth of the Rhetoric Society of America: An Anecdotal History
    Abstract

    During the 1960s, when departments of English had little knowledge of or regard for “rhetoric,” a small community of “autodidacts,” including Richard Young, Ross Winterowd, Edward P. J. Corbett, James Kinneavy, and Richard Ohmann, gathered to foster rhetorical knowledge. The group was joined by other scholars in academic fields, such as speech communications, philosophy, and linguistics (including Donald C. Bryan and George Yoos), similarly interested in rhetorical studies. Having grown organically and informally—with an interdisciplinary interest—the Rhetoric Society of America (RSA) currently has approximately 1,500 members. The organization held its first, formal meeting at the 1968 Conference on College Composition and Communication in Minneapolis, the year it began publishing its Rhetoric Society Newsletter. In 1975, the Newsletter became the academic journal, Rhetoric Society Quarterly, and in 1984, the Society held its first RSA conference. This essay, drawing on anecdotal accounts, details the history of the organization’s origins and growth.

    doi:10.1080/02773945.2018.1454181
  2. <i>Rhetoric Online: Persuasion and Politics on the World Wide Web</i>, Barbara Warnick
    Abstract

    Some years ago I saw a video of a motivational speech in which IBM CEO Lou Gerstner spoke of a then-new unit of time, a “Web year,” which he defined as equivalent to about six months of the Gregori...

    doi:10.1080/07350190801921867
  3. Reviews
    Abstract

    The United States of America: Imagine that Jefferson's Call for Nationhood: The First Inaugural Address, by Stephen Howard Browne. College Station: Texas A& M Press, 2003. 155 pp. Benjamin Franklin's Vision of American Community: A Study in Rhetorical Iconology, by Lester C. Olson. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004. 323 pp. Unspoken: A Rhetoric of Silence, by Cheryl Glenn. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004. 220 + xxii pp. Emancipatory Movements in Composition: The Rhetoric of Possibility, by Andrea Greenbaum. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. 101 pp. Rhetorical Investigations: Studies in Ordinary Language Criticism, by Walter Jost. University of Virginia Press, 2004. 346 + xiii pp.

    doi:10.1080/02773940509391325
  4. Text and experience in a historical pageant: Toward a rhetoric of spectacle
    Abstract

    Abstract A 1927 pageant at the Saratoga Battlefield illustrates the workings of spectacle, here defined as a public gathering of people who have come to witness some event and are self‐consciously present to each other as well as to that event. Like Debord and others, I emphasize a tension between lived experience and text. Unlike them, I argue that spectacle is itself a lived experience that may be of greater consequence than the rhetorical text. I suggest that rhetoricians should strive to get at the lived experience that may be reflected quite imperfectly in the rhetorical text.

    doi:10.1080/02773940109391212
  5. New Histories of Rhetoric
    doi:10.2307/378468
  6. Oratorical Culture in Nineteenth-Century America: Transformations in the Theory and Practice of Rhetoric
    Abstract

    Gregory Clark S. Michael Halloran bring together nine essays that explore change in both the theory the practice of rhetoric in the nineteenth-century United States. In their introductory essay, Clark Halloran argue that at the beginning of the nineteenth century, rhetoric encompassed a neoclassical oratorical culture in which speakers articulated common values to establish consensual moral authority that directed community thought action. As the century progressed, however, moral authority shifted from the civic realm to the professional, thus expanding participation in the community as it fragmented the community itself. Clark Halloran argue that this shift was a transformation in which rhetoric was reconceived to meet changing cultural needs. Part I examines the theories practices of rhetoric that dominated at the beginning of the century. essays in this section include Edward Everett Neoclassical Oratory in Genteel America by Ronald F. Reid, The Oratorical Poetic of Timothy Dwight by Gregory Clark, The Sermon as Public Discourse: Austin Phelps the Conservative Homiletic Tradition in Nineteenth-Century America by Russel Hirst, of Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century America by P. Joy Rouse. Part 2 examines rhetorical changes in the culture that developed during that century. essays include The Popularization of Nineteenth-Century Rhetoric: Elocution the Private Learner by Nan Johnson, Rhetorical Power in the Victorian Parlor: Godey s Lady s Book and the Gendering of Nineteenth-Century Rhetoric by Nicole Tonkovich, Jane Addams the Social of Democracy by Catherine Peaden, The Divergence of Purpose Practice on the Chatauqua: Keith Vawter s Self-Defense by Frederick J. Antczak Edith Siemers, The of Picturesque Scenery: A Nineteenth-Century Epideictic by S. Michael Halloran.

    doi:10.2307/358439
  7. The English Coalition Conference: Democracy through Language
    doi:10.2307/357938
  8. John Witherspoon on eloquence
    doi:10.1080/02773948709390778
  9. Rhetoric and the English department
    doi:10.1080/02773948709390762
  10. Rhetorical Traditions and the Teaching of Writing
    Abstract

    The argument of this book is that the earliest tradition of Western rhetoric, the classical perspective of Aristotle and Cicero, continues to have the greatest impact on writing instruction--albeit an unconscious impact. This occurs despite the fact that modern rhetoric no longer accepts either the views of mind, language, and world underlying ancient theory or the concepts about discourse, knowledge, and communication presented in that theory. As a result, teachers are depending on ideas as outmoded as they are unreflectively accepted. Knoblauch and Brannon maintain that the two traditions are fundamentally incompatible in their assumptions and concepts, so that writing teachers must make choices between them if their teaching is to be purposeful and consistent. They suggest that the modern tradition offers a richer basis for instruction, and they show what teaching from that perspective looks like and how it differs from traditional teaching.

    doi:10.2307/357926
  11. The birth of molecular biology: An essay in the rhetorical criticism of scientific discourse
    doi:10.1080/07350198409359083
  12. Recommended Reading
    Abstract

    How do you communicate clearly to a reader without boring him? How do you prod his imagination without confusing him? The answer, I suppose, is to be a highly skilled writer and work very hard at your craft. But while there may be no simple and absolute rules for effective communication, there is an art called rhetoric that can help. I offer the following brief passage from Aristotle's words about rhetoric in the hope that some who are unfamiliar with that ancient art may be moved to read further. A good starting point would be Readings in Classical Rhetoric, edited by Thomas W. Benson and Michael H. Prosser (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1969). As you read, bear in mind that this is a translation from a Greek text thought by scholars to be lecture notes – perhaps those of Aristotle himself, perhaps those of one of his students. Consider whether notes from any lectures you have given or attended are likely to look this insightful and clear 2300 years hence. Then notice Aristotle's very subtle understanding of how verbal style can shape an audience's awareness of what is being communicated.

    doi:10.1177/004728168201200407
  13. Aristotle's concept of ethos, or if not his somebody else's
    doi:10.1080/07350198209359037
  14. Comment and Response
    doi:10.58680/ce198213708
  15. Comment on "Writing about Science"
    doi:10.2307/376665
  16. Reinventing the Rhetorical Tradition
    doi:10.2307/357848
  17. On Making Choices, Sartorial and Rhetorical
    doi:10.58680/ccc197816289
  18. Technical Writing and the Rhetoric of Science
    Abstract

    The traditional view of rhetoric and science as sharply distinct has helped reduce the technical writing course to mere vocational training. Current thinking in rhetorical theory and philosophy of science supports the contrasting view that science is rhetorical. Salient aspects of the rhetoric of science are illustrated by Crick and Watson's discovery of the structure of DNA, as recorded in Watson's The Double Helix [1]. Analysis of the rhetoric of science suggests that the study of technical writing could be central to liberal education for a technological society.

    doi:10.2190/rm3a-u8f4-mk32-4xhk