Communication patterns in distributed work groups: a network analysis

Abstract

Many of today's telecommuters are knowledge workers who require substantial communications to perform their jobs. The research presented investigates the nature of communication links between individuals in two work groups comprised of both telecommuters and nontelecommuters. Communication network analysis is used to map the communications in the groups and identify blocks of individuals. Blocks are groups of individuals with high levels of communication linkages among them. Work setting, gender, job type, tenure, and number of telecommuting days are investigated as potential factors in determining individuals' membership in blocks. There appears to be a tendency for telecommuters to communicate more with other telecommuters as well as for females to communicate more with one another. However, only job type was statistically related to block membership. These results indicate that there is a limited impact of telecommuting on the communication structure of work groups, which should reduce potential concerns of telecommuters about being left out of the office network. They should also reduce managers' concerns about having knowledge transfer and assimilation of corporate culture differences between telecommuting and nontelecommuting employees.

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
Published
1999-01-01
DOI
10.1109/47.807962
CompPile
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (5)

  1. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  2. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  3. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  4. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  5. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication

References (31)

  1. 10.2307/257084
  2. UCINET IV Version 1 00
  3. 10.1177/017084068700800302
  4. Communications Networks Toward a New Paradigm for Research
  5. emergent communication networks
    Handbook of Organizational Communications
Show all 31 →
  1. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01038.x
  2. implementing a telecommuting option in the customer service department of a retail organi…
    Telecommuting 96 Conf
  3. 10.1177/014920639101700207
  4. Network Analysis
  5. communication network analysis: history and overview
    Handbook of Organizational Communication
  6. 10.1111/j.1540-5915.1993.tb01293.x
  7. physician utilization of computers: a network analysis of the diffusion process
    J Organiz Behavior Manag  
  8. collaborative notebooks for the virtual workplace
    The Virtual Workplace
  9. 10.2307/258105
  10. Organizational Communication Structure
  11. Telecommuting The Organizational and Behavioral Effects of Working at Home
  12. 10.1016/S0378-7206(98)00091-3
  13. the initiation, adoption, and implementation of telecommunications technologies in u.s. o…
    J Manag Inform Syst  
  14. 10.2307/256906
  15. Dimensions of Organizations
  16. 10.1037/h0057189
  17. communication and coordination in the virtual office
    J Manag Inform Syst  
  18. communication patterns in task oriented groups
    The Policy Sciences
  19. distributed work arrangements: a research framework
    Inform Soc Int J  
  20. 10.2307/2393552
  21. 10.1037/0022-3514.34.1.47
  22. 10.1287/orsc.6.4.337
  23. 10.1080/07399018608965256
  24. 10.1177/104649647901000206
  25. a review of the empirical research on telecommuting and directions for future research
    The Virtual Workplace
  26. knowledge creation in the telework context
    Int J Technol Manag