Abstract

To warrant the weakening of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority has actively manufactured ignorance of racism in the realm of voting. Through an analysis of majority opinions in Shelby County v. Holder (2013), Abbott v. Perez (2018), and cases concerning states’ antivoting fraud restrictions, I demonstrate how considerable evidence of racial discrimination is deemed to fail the standard of proof imposed by the court. I offer the term postracial presumption to account for how dominant publics are empowered to reason as if the United States was beyond race, to employ postracial premises to warrant judgments for which there is insufficient evidence and, indeed, for which there is considerable disconfirming evidence. The essay demonstrates how presumption and proof burdens can be critical tools in the study of postracism and is suggestive of how racial ignorance cannot simply be rectified by more proof.

Journal
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Published
2023-03-15
DOI
10.1080/02773945.2022.2129764
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (0)

No articles in this index cite this work.

References (67) · 2 in this index

  1. Abbott v. Perez. 585 U.S. 2018.
  2. Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance
  3. Harvard Law Review
  4. 10.1080/00335630.2017.1360507
  5. Give us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America
Show all 67 →
  1. Brennan Center.Voting Laws Roundup: May 2021. 28 May 2021. https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-re…
  2. 10.1515/9780271081335
  3. Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee. 594 U.S. 2021.
  4. The Rise and Fall of the Voting Rights Act
  5. Pierce Law Review
  6. 10.1080/17513057.2015.1025328
  7. City of Boerne v. Flores. 521 U.S. 507 1997.
  8. Crawford v. Marion County. 553 US 2008. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/553/181/#tab-opinion-1962669.
  9. Presumptions and Burdens of Proof: An Anthology of Argumentation and the Law
  10. 10.1080/10511431.2021.1965303
  11. How to Be Less Stupid about Race
  12. 10.1080/14791420600841351
  13. 10.1080/10570319409374482
  14. Burdens of Proof in Modern Discourse
  15. 10.1002/cne.10717
  16. Gill v. Whitford. 585 U.S. 2018
  17. Ginsburg, Ruther Bader. “Dissenting Opinion.”Shelby County v. Holder. 570 U.S. 2013.
  18. 10.1002/9781444304695
  19. Presumptions and Burdens of Proof: An Anthology of Argumentation and the Law
  20. Greenhouse, Linda. “The Supreme Court Is Not Finished with Elections.”New York Times, 25 Feb. 2021. https://w…
  21. Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat of American Democracy
  22. The Georgetown Law Journal Online
  23. The Voting Wars: From Florida 2000 to the Next Election Meltdown
  24. 10.1080/00335630.2018.1486035
  25. Hulse, Carl. “Republicans Block a Second Voting Rights Bill in the Senate.”New York Times, 3 Nov. 2021, https…
  26. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  27. 10.1080/14791420.2010.523431
  28. Kagan, Elena. “Dissenting Opinion.”Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee. 594 U.S. (2021)
  29. 10.1111/socf.12576
  30. 10.4000/transatlantica.7462
  31. Texas Law Review
  32. Free at Last to Vote: The Alabama Origins of the 1965 Voting Rights Act
  33. Argumentation
  34. 10.5406/illinois/9780252040450.001.0001
  35. 10.1017/S0033291700033432
  36. The Racial Contract
  37. Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance
  38. The Myth of Voter Fraud
  39. 10.1080/10570314.2016.1143562
  40. 10.12968/sece.2009.11.1650
  41. 10.1177/0196859910371375
  42. Critical Rhetorics of Race
  43. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation
  44. Purcell v. Gonzalez. 549 U.S. 2006. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/549/1/#tab-opinion-1962255. A…
  45. Regents of the University of California v.Bakke. 438 U.S. 265, 1978.
  46. Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board
  47. Rucho v. Common Cause. 588 U.S. 2019
  48. Serwer, Adam. “If You Didn’t Vote for Trump, Your Vote Is Fraudulent.”The Atlantic, 10 Dec. 2020. https://www…
  49. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.01.006
  50. Shaw v. Reno. 509 U.S 630 1993.
  51. Shelby County v. Holder. 570 U.S. 2013.
  52. Sotomayor, Sonia. “Dissenting Opinion.”Abbott v. Perez. 585 U.S. 2018.
  53. 10.18574/nyu/9780814762899.001.0001
  54. Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance
  55. Thomas, Clarence. “Dissenting Opinion.”Republican Part of Pennsylvania v. Veronica Degraffenreid. 592 U.S. 2021.
  56. Vanderbilt Law Review
  57. US Congress. H.R.9. Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization an…
  58. Arguments from Ignorance
  59. 10.1017/CBO9781107110311
  60. 10.1111/j.1753-9137.2010.01090.x
  61. 10.1080/17524032.2011.593535
  62. 10.1080/10417941003613263