Whatever Happened to the Cephalic Index? The Reality of Race and the Burden of Proof

John P. Jackson University of Colorado Boulder

Abstract

This article examines the work of anthropologist Franz Boas who, in the early twentieth century, argued against the existence of the stability of the cephalic index, a measure of head shape, and its relation to the mental and moral capacities of human races. The article claims that Boas successfully shifted the burden of proof to his opponents and set the stage for the scientific rejection of belief in innate racial differences in intelligence. The article urges rhetorical scholars to attend to the notions of burden of proof and presumption in scientific controversies over neurological differences.

Journal
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Published
2010-11-15
DOI
10.1080/02773945.2010.517233
Open Access
Closed
Topics

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (2)

  1. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  2. Rhetoric Society Quarterly

Cites in this index (2)

  1. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  2. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Also cites 29 works outside this index ↓
  1. 10.1177/0952695109352407
  2. 10.1525/aa.1899.1.3.02a00020
  3. 10.1126/science.4.80.50
  4. 10.1126/science.29.752.839
  5. 10.1525/aa.1912.14.3.02a00080
  6. The Measure of Merit: Talents, Intelligence, and Inequality in the French and American Re…
  7. 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2008.tb00082.x
  8. 10.1080/00028533.2005.11821636
    Argumentation & Advocacy  
  9. 10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125
  10. 10.1007/s10503-007-9022-6
  11. 10.1353/jhi.2000.0018
  12. 10.1073/pnas.242622399
  13. 10.17763/haer.39.1.l3u15956627424k7
    Harvard Educational Review  
  14. 10.1086/250475
  15. Eugenics: A Reassessment
  16. 10.1080/00335639409384072
  17. 10.1080/10570319909374657
  18. 10.1126/science.182.4114.790
  19. 10.1525/aa.1911.13.3.02a00030
  20. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6696(199824)34:1<15::AID-JHBS2>3.0.CO;2-I
  21. 10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235
  22. 10.1002/1520-6696(197807)14:3<265::AID-JHBS2300140313>3.0.CO;2-P
  23. 10.1080/10510976709362856
  24. 10.1073/pnas.222389599
  25. Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant
  26. 10.1080/03637757609375922
  27. 10.1007/BF00178024
  28. 10.1037/h0078934
  29. 10.1353/rap.2007.0043
CrossRef global citation count: 4 View in citation network →