Apology asMetanoicPerformance: Punitive Rhetoric and Public Speech

Adam Ellwanger University of Houston - Downtown

Abstract

Scholars across the disciplines find much dysfunction in public apologies because they assume that these statements pursue the reconciliatory end of forgiveness. In contrast, this essay argues that public apologies do not enable forgiveness, but rather operate as ritualistic public punishment and humiliation in order to enforce certain ethical standards for public speech. These punishments are achieved by coercing offenders to offer apologies that embody metanoia, a rhetorical and religious concept that denotes a sudden change of heart or personal conversion. Through a rhetorical analysis of the performance of metanoia in public apologies from Don Imus, Michael Richards, and Mel Gibson, this essay demonstrates the punitive function of apologetic discourse and examines its ethical implications.

Journal
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
Published
2012-07-01
DOI
10.1080/02773945.2012.704118
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (3)

  1. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  2. Philosophy & Rhetoric
  3. Rhetoric Society Quarterly

References (49) · 2 in this index

  1. “ADL Says Mel Gibson's Anti-Semitic Tirade Reveals His True Self; Actor's Apology ‘Not Good Enough.'” Adl.org…
  2. “ADL Welcomes Mel Gibson's Apology to the Jewish Community.” Adl.org 1 August 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http…
  3. Accounts, Excuses, and Apologies: A Theory of Image Restoration Strategies
  4. 10.1086/470739
  5. “CBS Fires Don Imus From Radio Show.” MSNBC.com 13 April 2007. Web. Retrieved 1 August 2011. <http://www.msnb…
Show all 49 →
  1. American Philosophical Quarterly
  2. Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves
  3. On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness
  4. “Don Imus and Nappy Headed Hos.” Youtube.com 7 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?…
  5. “Don Imus on Al Sharpton's Radio Show.” Nytimes.com 9 April 2007.New York Times. Web. 30 June 2008. <http://q…
  6. Notes from Underground.
  7. 10.1080/10570319309374430
  8. The Rhetoric of Public Apology
  9. Faber , Judy . “Mel Gibson Admits Alcoholism Battle.” CBS News. 29 July 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www…
  10. The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the College De France 1981–1982
  11. Foxman , Abraham . “Gibson Must Confront Disease of Bigotry.”New York Jewish Week. 4 August 2006. Web. 1 Augu…
  12. “Gibson: ‘Public Humiliation on a Global Scale’ Made Him Address Alcoholism.”Good Morning America. 12 October…
  13. “Gibson's Anti-Semitic Tirade: Alleged Cover-Up.” TMZ.com 28 July 2006. Web. 2 August 2011. <http://www.tmz.c…
  14. 10.1111/0031-806X.00025
  15. New Approaches to Rhetoric
  16. Grobel , Lawrence . “Interview: Mel Gibson.”Playboy. July 1995: 51. Print.
  17. 10.1080/10510979509368435
  18. “Imus Apology.” Youtube.com 6 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOoJl733TK4>
  19. “Imus Critics Want More Than an Apology.” MSNBC.com 13 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://today.msnbc.ms…
  20. “Imus: I'm a Good Person.” Youtube.com 9 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTkd…
  21. “Jesse Jackson Talks to Michael Richards.” CBSnews.com 27 November 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.cbsn…
  22. Kinkhabwala , Aditi . “Not Just Lip Service: Imus Needs to Sincerely Apologize to Rutgers Players.” SI.com 11…
  23. “Kramer Cools Heels in Cambodia.” Comcast.net 13 July 2007. Web. 30 June 2008. <http://www.comcast.net/entert…
  24. “Kramer Goes Crazy.” Youtube.com 20 November 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IkIjg7BqTE>
  25. The Handbook of Discourse Analysis
  26. On Apology
  27. “Mel Gibson's Apology to the Jewish Community.” www.adl.org 1 August 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.ad…
  28. “Metanoeia.”Silva Rhetoricae: The Forest of Rhetoric. 1 May 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://humanities.byu.…
  29. “Michael Richards [Kramer] Apologizes on the Letterman Show.” Youtube.com 22 November 2006. Web. 1 August 201…
  30. 10.5840/du20041410/127
    Dialogue and Universalism  
  31. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  32. The Garden of Eloquence. (1593)
  33. The Arte of English Poesie
  34. “Reality Bites Real Kramer.” www.nydailynews.com 21 November 2006. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.nydailynew…
  35. Metanoia: Christian Penance and Confession
  36. “Rutgers Team Accepts Imus’ Apology.” CBSnews.com 13 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://www.cbsnews.com/…
  37. “Rutgers Team Wants Personal Apology.” ABCnews.com 10 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http://abcnews.go.com/…
  38. 10.1080/00335638209383611
  39. “Sharpton: Comedian's Apology Not Enough.” CNN.com 23 November 2006. Cable News Network. Web. 1 August 2011. …
  40. Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation
  41. Turner , Miki . “Imus Makes Free Speech a Much Tougher Issue.” MSNBC.com 13 April 2007. Web. 2 August 2011. <…
  42. ETC: A Review of General Semantics
  43. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  44. Williams , Byron . “Firing Imus is Too Good.” www.huffingtonpost.com 10 April 2007. Web. 1 August 2011. <http…