-
Biber (1998)
Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use
-
Biber (2011)
Should we use characteristics of conversation to measure grammatical complexity in L2 wri…
-
Biber (2016)
Predicting patterns of grammatical complexity across language exam task types and profici…
-
Bulté (2012)
Defining and operationalising L2 complexity
Dimensions of L2 performance and proficiency: Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in SLA
-
Bulté (2014)
Conceptualizing and measuring short-term changes in L2 writing complexity
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Casal (2019)
Syntactic complexity and writing quality in assessed first–year L2 writing
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Chuang (2022)
An investigation of the relationship between argument structure and essay quality in asse…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Cobb, T. (2002). Web Vocabprofile. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from http://www.lextutor.ca/vp/.
-
Cohen (1988)
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
-
Connor-Linton (2014)
Comparing perspectives on L2 writing: Multiple analyses of a common corpus
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Crossley (2014)
Does writing development equal writing quality? A computational investigation of syntacti…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Csomay (2018)
Academic vocabulary in ESL student papers: A corpus-based study
Journal of English for Academic Purposes
↗
-
ETS (2023). TOEFL iBT writing for an academic discussion rubrics. Retrieved May 5, 2024, from 〈https://www.to…
-
Gass (2001)
Second language acquisition: An introductory course
-
Guiraud (1954)
Les charactères statistiques du vocabulaire. Essai de méthodologie
-
Guo et al. (2013)
Assessing Writing
-
Higginbotham (2019)
The lexical sophistication of second language learners’ academic essays.
Journal of English for Academic Purposes
↗
-
Huhta (2014)
Assessing learners’ writing skills in a SLA study: Validating the rating process across t…
-
Jarvis (2003)
Exploring multiple profiles of highly rated learner compositions
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Jiang (2019)
Syntactic complexity development in the writings of EFL learners: Insights from a depende…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Khushik (2023)
How do the Common European Framework levels differ in terms of linguistic features?: Anal…
JYU Dissertations
-
Khushik (2024)
Assessing Writing
-
Khushik (2020)
Investigating syntactic complexity in EFL learners’ writing across common European framew…
-
Khushik (2022)
Syntactic complexity in Finnish-background EFL learners’ writing at CEFR levels A1–B2
European Journal of Applied Linguistics
↗
-
Kibler (2017)
Using evidence in L2 argumentative writing: A longitudinal case study across high school …
-
Kim, M., & Chin, T.-Y. (2019). Validation and linking scores for the global test of English communication: An…
-
Kisselev (2022)
Measuring writing development and proficiency gains using indices of lexical and syntacti…
Modern Language Journal
↗
-
Kormos (2011)
Task complexity and linguistic and discourse features of narrative writing performance
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Kyle (2015)
Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing
-
Kyle (2017)
Assessing syntactic sophistication in L2 writing: A usage-based approach
-
Kyle (2021)
Measuring longitudinal writing development using indices of syntactic complexity and soph…
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
↗
-
Kyle (2018)
Measuring syntactic complexity in L2 writing using fine-grained clausal and phrasal indices
Modern Language Journal
↗
-
Lan (2019)
Grammatical complexity: ‘What does it mean’ and ‘so what’ for L2 writing classrooms?
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Li et al. (2022)
Assessing Writing
-
Li et al. (2023)
Assessing Writing
-
Liardét (2013)
An exploration of Chinese EFL learner's deployment of grammatical metaphor: Learning to m…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Lu (2010)
Automatic analysis of syntactic complexity in second language writing
International Journal of Corpus Linguistics
↗
-
Lu (2011)
A corpus-based evaluation of syntactic complexity measures as indices of college- level E…
-
Lu (2015)
Syntactic complexity in college-level English writing: Differences among writers with div…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Maamuujav (2021)
Syntactic and lexical features of adolescent L2 students’ academic writing
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Malvern (2004)
Lexical richness and language development: Quantification and assessment
-
Martínez (2018)
Assessing Writing
-
Mazgutova (2015)
Syntactic and lexical development in an intensive English for Academic Purposes programme
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Means (1996)
Who reasons well? Two studies of informal reasoning among children of different grade, ab…
Cognition and Instruction
↗
-
MEXT (2020). The relationship between the revised course of study guidelines and some standardized English la…
-
Mostafa (2020)
Verb argument construction complexity indices and L2 writing quality: Effects of writing …
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Norris (2009)
Towards an organic approach to investigating CAF in instructed SLA: The case of complexity
-
Nussbaum (2007)
Promoting argument-counterargument integration in students’ writing
Journal of Experimental Education
↗
-
Ortega (2003)
Syntactic complexity measures and their relationship to L2 proficiency: A research synthe…
-
Ortega (2012)
Interlanguage complexity: A construct in search of theoretical renewal
Linguistic complexity: Second language acquisition, indigenization, contact
-
Ortega (2015)
Syntactic complexity in L2 writing: Progress and expansion
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Pallotti (2015)
A simple view of linguistic complexity
Second Language Research
↗
-
Parkinson (2014)
Development of noun phrase complexity in the writing of English for Academic Purposes students
Journal of English for Academic Purposes
↗
-
Peng et al. (2023)
Assessing Writing
-
Polat (2020)
Longitudinal growth trajectories of written syntactic complexity: The case of Turkish lea…
-
Qin (2010)
The analysis of Toulmin elements in Chinese EFL university
-
Reuneker, A. (2017). Lexical diversity measurements. Retrieved 15 September, 2023, from https://www.reuneker.…
-
Richards (1987)
Type/token ratios: What do they really tell us?
Journal of Child Language
↗
-
Richardson (2011)
Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research
Educational Research Review
↗
-
Ryshina-Pankova (2010)
Toward mastering the discourse of reasoning: Use of grammatical metaphor at advanced leve…
Modern Language Journal
↗
-
Ryshina-Pankova (2015)
A meaning-based approach to the study of complexity in L2 writing: The case of grammatica…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Sampson (2008)
Assessment of the ways students generate arguments in science education: Current perspect…
-
Sarte et al. (2022)
Assessing Writing
-
Siekmann et al. (2022)
Assessing Writing
-
Staples (2018)
Using corpus-based register analysis to explore the authenticity of high-stakes language …
Modern Language Journal
↗
-
Staples (2016)
Understanding first-year L2 writing: A lexico-grammatical analysis across L1s, genres, an…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Stapleton (2015)
Assessing the quality of arguments in students' persuasive writing: A case study analyzin…
Journal of English for Academic Purposes
↗
-
Taguchi (2013)
What linguistic features are indicative of writing quality?: A case of argumentative essa…
-
Toulmin (2003)
The uses of argument
-
Treffers-Daller (2016)
Back to basics: How measures of lexical diversity can help discriminate between CEFR levels
Applied Linguistics
-
Uccelli et al. (2013)
Written Communication
-
Vafaee, P. (2020). A validity investigation on the speaking and writing sections of GTEC. Second Language Tes…
-
van Hout (2007)
Comparing measures of lexical richness
Modelling and assessing vocabulary knowledge
-
Verspoor (2012)
A dynamic usage based perspective on L2 writing
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Vögelin et al. (2019)
Assessing Writing
-
Vyatkina (2012)
The development of second language writing complexity in groups and individuals: A longit…
Modern Language Journal
↗
-
Wolfe-Quintero (1998)
Second language development in writing: Measures of fluency, accuracy, and complexity
-
Yang (2015)
Different topics, different discourse: Relationships among writing topic, measures of syn…
Journal of Second Language Writing
↗
-
Yoon (2017)
The linguistic development of students of English as a second language in two written genres
-
Yu (2010)
Lexical diversity in writing and speaking task performances
-
Zhang et al. (2022)
Assessing Writing