Mark Zachry

19 articles
Iowa State University ORCID: 0000-0002-1067-7168
  1. Human-Centered Design and the Field of Technical Communication
    Abstract

    In this special journal issue, we explore the turn toward human-centered design (HCD) in research and higher education. We begin with a discussion of how HCD emerged in scholarly work at the edges of our field in places such as design, psychology, art, and engineering. Following this, we consider how an HCD perspective is manifesting itself in academic programs in different institutional contexts. We then discuss how this trend is further illustrated by the transformation of our department at the University of Washington, which shifted from being the Department of Technical Communication to becoming the Department of Human Centered Design and Engineering. Finally, we discuss the work of a group of researchers who contributed articles to this special issue. Each of these articles offers a perspective from someone within our field about how an HCD perspective has influenced their thinking and research.

    doi:10.1177/0047281616653497
  2. Technical Communication Unbound: Knowledge Work, Social Media, and Emergent Communicative Practices
    Abstract

    Abstract This article explores the boundaries of technical communication as knowledge work in the emerging era of social media. Analyzing the results of an annual survey offered each year from 2008 until 2011, the study reports on how knowledge workers use publicly available online services to support their work. The study proposes a distinction between sites and services when studying social media in knowledge work and concludes with an exploration of implications for technical communication pedagogy. Keywords: genreknowledge workonline servicessocial media Notes Note. Data from Divine, Ferro, and Zachry (Citation2011). Note. Empty cells represent questions not asked in the indicated year. Note. Bold values represent the highest percentage of participants reporting a single site in a given year. Note. Bold represents sites that were reported by 15% or more of all participants in 2011. Note. Data from Ferro and Zachry (p. 949). Additional informationNotes on contributorsToni Ferro Toni Ferro is a PhD candidate in the Department of Human Centered Design & Engineering at the University of Washington. She received her MS in human-centered design engineering at the University of Washington and her BS in general engineering at the University of Redlands. Mark Zachry Mark Zachry is a professor in the Department of Human Centered Design & Engineering at the University of Washington. His research areas include the communicative practices of organizations and the design of systems to support collaboration.

    doi:10.1080/10572252.2014.850843
  3. Productive Tensions and the Regulatory Work of Genres in the Development of an Engineering Communication Workshop in a Transnational Corporation
    Abstract

    Although academy-industry partnerships have been a subject of interest in professional communication for many years, they have barely been considered in terms of globally networked learning environments (GNLEs). This empirical case study of an academy—industry partnership, in which the authors participated, examines the opportunities and challenges in applying GNLE practices to the design of a corporate engineering communication workshop. Using genre-ecology modeling as the analytical framework, the study demonstrates how the pedagogical processes considered for inclusion in such a workshop may be embedded in a network of institutional genres, some of which are associated with strong regulating controls. The findings from this study have implications for those who are interested in applying GNLE practices in workplace contexts and for those interested in using a principled framework for representing the work of such partnership activities.

    doi:10.1177/1050651910363365
  4. An Interview with Susan Leigh Star
    Abstract

    Known to many for developing the concept of boundary objects, Susan Leigh Star has been a leading thinker in science and technology studies for more than a decade. With notable scholarly contributi...

    doi:10.1080/10572250802329563
  5. Editor's Introduction
    doi:10.1080/10572250802329746
  6. An Interview with Andrew Feenberg
    doi:10.1080/10572250701402552
  7. An Interview With Bonnie A. Nardi
    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1504_4
  8. Editor's Introduction
    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1501_1
  9. An Interview With Donald A. Norman
    Abstract

    (2005). An Interview With Donald A. Norman. Technical Communication Quarterly: Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 469-487.

    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1404_5
  10. Editors' Introduction
    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1401_2
  11. An Interview with Edward R. Tufte
    Abstract

    (2004). An Interview with Edward R. Tufte. Technical Communication Quarterly: Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 447-462.

    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1304_5
  12. Editor's Introduction
    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1304_1
  13. A Message from the New Editors
    doi:10.1207/s15427625tcq1301_4
  14. Usability Instruction in Technical Communication Programs
    Abstract

    Although usability testing and research have become critical tasks for technical communicators in the workplace, little discussion in technical communication focuses on teaching usability in technical communication programs. This article asserts that technical communication programs are particularly well positioned to adopt usability testing and research in their curricula because of inherent connections between usability and technical communication, such as their mutual emphases on audience analysis, technology, and information design. Approaches to implementation of usability courses at three universities are described, and the authors share suggestions for adopting usability in the areas of curriculum, equipment, and facilities needed for conducting usability.

    doi:10.1177/105065190101500204
  15. Constructing Usable Documentation: A Study of Communicative Practices and the Early Uses of Mainframe Computing in Industry
    Abstract

    This study suggests that documentation is a complex technical communication genre, encompassing all the texts that mediate between complex human activities and computer processes. Drawing on a historical study, it demonstrates that the varied forms given to documentation have a long history, extending back at least to the early days of commercial mainframe computing. The data suggest that (1) early forms of documentation were borrowed from existing genres, and (2) official and unofficial documentation existed concurrently, despite efforts to consolidate these divergent texts. The study thus provides a glimpse into the early experimental nature of documentation as writers struggled to find a meaningful way to communicate information about their organization's developing computer technology.

    doi:10.2190/c8tf-tbav-fh8u-uu9k
  16. Book Review: Toward a Phenomenological Rhetoric
    doi:10.1177/105065190001400205
  17. Communicative Practices in the Workplace: A Historical Examination of Genre Development
    Abstract

    Although studies of actual communication practices in the workplace are now commonplace, few historical studies in this area have been completed. Such historical studies are necessary to help researchers understand the often complicated origins of genre conventions in professional discourse. Historical research that draws on contemporary genre theory helps address this void. A genre perspective is particularly valuable for helping researchers trace a given type of document's emergence and evolution. This perspective also provides a way of accounting for the connections between communicative practices and the other activities that occupy the attention of workplace organizations. To illustrate what this perspective brings to historical research in professional communication, I examine the development of communicative practices at a national production company that relied on texts to mediate its organizational activities across geographically dispersed locations.

    doi:10.2190/umgd-lgr6-qjue-cjhy
  18. Book Reviews
    doi:10.1177/1050651998012004006
  19. Reviews
    Abstract

    Nostalgic Angels: Rearticulating Hypertext Writing. Johndan Johnson‐Eilola. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1997. 272 pages. Persuasion and Privacy in Cyberspace: The Online Protests over Lotus Marketplace and the Clipper Chip. Laura J. Gurak. New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1997. 181 pages. Fundable Knowledge: The Marketing of Defense Technology. A. D. Van Nostrand. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997. 241 pages. Rhetoric and Pedagogy, Its History, Philosophy, and Practice: Essays in Honor of James J. Murphy. Ed. Winifred Bryan Horner and Michael Leff. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995. 337 pages. Of Problematology: Philosophy, Science, and Language. Michel Meyer. Trans. David Jamison, in collaboration with Allan Hart. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995. 310 pages.

    doi:10.1080/10572259809364619