Abstract

While it has become increasingly commonplace to claim Kenneth Burke as a proto-ecocritic, the question of how his thinking and criticism was influenced by the science of ecology has not been addressed. This article places Attitudes toward History, the work in which Burke first mentions ecology by name, back within ecological conversations of the mid 1930s and argues not only that the science of ecology was fairly well known to Burke and his contemporaries but that ecological rhetoric saturates Attitudes toward History; in particular, it underlies Burke's critique of efficiency and his idea of the "comic frame."

Journal
Rhetoric Review
Published
2004-10-01
DOI
10.1207/s15327981rr2304_6
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (4)

  1. Philosophy & Rhetoric
  2. Literacy in Composition Studies
  3. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  4. Rhetoric Society Quarterly

References (27) · 1 in this index

  1. "500,000,000 Tons of Dust Cover Kansas and Points East; AAA Moves to Save Nation's 'Bread Basket.' News-Week …
  2. Extensions of the Burkeian System. Ed. James W. Chesebro. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P
  3. Fortune 81.2 (
  4. Burke, Kenneth. Attitudes toward History. 2 vols. New York: New Republic, 1937.
  5. Burke, Kenneth. Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose. 3rd ed., Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.
Show all 27 →
  1. Burke, Kenneth. The Philosophy of Literary Form: Studies in Symbolic Action. 3rd ed. Berkeley: U of Californi…
  2. The New Republic
  3. Clements, Frederic. Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation. Washington: Carnegie Inst…
  4. Collier, Charles W. "At Last A Soil Erosion Program. The New Republic 83.1069: 68-70.
  5. 10.1017/S0021875801006697
  6. The New Republic 80.1031 (Sept.
  7. Crusius, Timothy. Kenneth Burke and the Conversation After Philosophy. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1999.
  8. College English
  9. Meeker, Donald O., Jr., and Daniel L. Merkel. "Climax Theories and a Recommendation for Vegetation Classifica…
  10. Meeker, Joseph W. The Comedy of Survival: Literary Ecology and a Play Ethic. 3rd ed. Tucson: U of Arizona P, 1997.
  11. Mitman, Gregg. The State of Nature: Ecology, Community, and American Social Thought, 1900-1950. Chicago: U of…
  12. Muir, Star A. "Toward an Ecology of Language. Kenneth Burke and the 21st Century. Ed. Bernard L. Brock. Alban…
  13. 10.1086/216112
    The American Journal of Sociology 38.3 (  
  14. 10.1093/isle/4.2.39
    ISLE 4.2 (  
  15. Rueckert, William. Kenneth Burke and the Drama of Human Relations. 2nd ed. Berkeley: U of California P, 1982.
  16. Sears, Paul B. Deserts on the March. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1935.
  17. Selzer, Jack, and Ann George. Kenneth Burke in the 1930s. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, in press.
  18. 10.1126/science.75.1956.649
    Science  
  19. The Nation
  20. 10.2307/1354095
    Cultural Critique  
  21. Worster, Donald. Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. New York: Oxford UP, 1979.
  22. . Nature's Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas. New York: Cambridge UP, 1994.