Scientific Jargon, Good and Bad

Russel Hirst University of Tennessee at Knoxville

Abstract

Scientific and technical jargon—specialized vocabulary, usually Latinate—plays a vital role in scientific and technical communication. But its proper use continues to be a point of discussion because of our concern with audience adaptation, rhetorical exigence, rhetorical purpose, and ethics. We've focused on teaching students—and on convincing scientists, engineers, and other writers/speakers—to gear their specialized language to the recipients of their communication, to the occasion calling for their communication, to what they wish to accomplish through their communication, and to the ethical goals of safety, helpfulness, empowerment, and truth. These are exactly the sorts of things we should be doing. My contribution to this conversation is a reinforce ment and, I hope, an extension of the argument that we should also be teaching and convincing students and professionals: 1) to fully appreciate what makes jargon either good or bad; 2) to carefully distinguish jargon usage from other aspects of scientific and technical style; and 3) to recognize that in every context, even in communication among experts, jargon should be used judiciously—that is, in the most helpful, least taxing way.

Journal
Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
Published
2003-07-01
DOI
10.2190/j8jj-4yd0-4r00-g5n0
Open Access
Closed
Topics

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (3)

  1. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  2. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  3. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication

Cites in this index (3)

  1. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  2. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  3. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
Also cites 8 works outside this index ↓
  1. 10.1109/TPC.1975.6593953
  2. 10.1109/TPC.1980.6501852
  3. 10.1109/TPC.1980.6501908
  4. 10.2307/3546641
  5. 10.1126/science.273.5280.1327
    Science  
  6. 10.4006/1.3025464
  7. 10.1007/s00254-002-0530-2
  8. 10.2307/457093
CrossRef global citation count: 35 View in citation network →