Confusion in the Classroom: Does Logos Mean Logic?

Joseph Little University of California, Santa Barbara

Abstract

The redefinition of logos as an appeal to logic is a mistaken association found all too often in the technical communication classroom. Logic inheres in all three proofs of persuasion; moreover, Aristotle used logos within the context of classical rhetoric to refer to the argument or speech itself. In this light, the proofs of persuasion represent the set of all logical means whereby the speaker can lead a “right-thinking” audience to infer something. If that something is an emotion, the appeal is to pathos; if it is about the character of the speaker, the appeal is to ethos; and if it is about the argument or speech itself, the appeal is to logos. This interpretation reinstates all three proofs of persuasion as legitimate, logical means to different proximate ends and provides a coherent definition of logos, consonant with Aristotle's Rhetoric, to the next generation of technical communicators.

Journal
Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
Published
1999-10-01
DOI
10.2190/7aty-rvvu-53fj-mvc5
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Cited by in this index (3)

  1. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  2. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  3. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication

References (10)

  1. Technical Communication
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  3. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric with Readings
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  5. The Art and Thought of Heraclitus
Show all 10 →
  1. The Art of Rhetoric
  2. Ethics
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  4. Aristotle
  5. Little Joseph, Analogy in Science: Where Do We Go From Here? Rhetoric Society Quarterly (forthcoming).