Patients' Adoption of WSN-Based Smart Home Healthcare Systems: An Integrated Model of Facilitators and Barriers

Ahmad Alaiad Jordan University of Science and Technology ; Lina Zhou University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Abstract

Background: Patient-centered care emphasizes care coordination and communication through active involvement of patients, their families, physicians, and other professionals to improve decision making. Smart telecommunication technology and the Internet of Things, such as wireless-sensor-network-based smart home healthcare systems (WSN-SHHS) facilitate communication and collaboration among these different roles. Research problem: Despite the great potential of such systems to improve the quality and experience, and lower the cost of health care, the technology has not been widely adopted partly due to an inadequate understanding of user expectations, needs, and preferences. This study addresses facilitators and barriers with regard to WSN-SHHS adoption by identifying important sociotechnical, cognitive, affective, and contextual factors. Research questions: What are the main facilitators and barriers of patients' adoption of WSN-SHHS? How can we contextualize a generic technology adoption model for WSN-SHHS that takes into account unique characteristics of the domain? Literature review: We surveyed the literature in WSN-SHHS research and application, technology adoption theories, and the pleasure-arousal-dominance emotional state model. We discovered that WSN-SHHS research has focused on technology development but has given little attention to the issue of patients' adoption. Methodology: We used a mixed method design that combined an interview and survey over two studies. Participants were recruited from home healthcare agencies in the eastern US. In semistructured interviews, we collected data from 15 home healthcare patients and medical professionals, and analyzed the data using Kvale's approach. In our online- and paper-based surveys, we analyzed the data from 140 respondents using partial least square. Results and conclusions: We identified several new constructs in relation to WSN-SHHS adoption, including human detachment concerns, privacy concerns, life-quality expectancy and cost concerns. In addition, we confirmed the constructs from the general adoption model. Based on the findings of the qualitative study, the researchers created a research model. The quantitative study provided empirical support for the model, which has substantial predictive power accounting for more than half of the variance in WSN-SHHS adoption. In particular, our findings reveal that human detachment concerns rather than performance expectancy is the strongest predictor of patients' adoption of WSN-SHHS.

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
Published
2017-03-01
DOI
10.1109/tpc.2016.2632822
CompPile
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (1)

  1. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication

References (53)

  1. Interviews An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing
  2. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of ac…
    MIS Quart  
  3. 10.1016/j.intcom.2007.04.001
  4. An Approach to Environmental Psychology
  5. User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view
    MIS Quart  
Show all 53 →
  1. 10.2307/249689
  2. Techno-Ready Marketing How and Why Consumers Adopt Technology
  3. 10.1080/00913367.1997.10673528
  4. Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior
    J Retail  
  5. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.08.002
  6. 10.1287/isre.2.3.192
  7. 10.2307/249443
  8. 10.2307/249688
  9. 10.1109/HICSS.2013.135
  10. 10.1109/HICSS.2013.216
  11. 10.1002/mar.20196
  12. 10.2307/249008
  13. 10.1097/00004045-200506000-00009
  14. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
  15. Belief Attitude Intention and Behavior An Introduction to Theory and Research
  16. 10.2307/249633
  17. 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  18. 10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.04.023
  19. Conducting nonresponse bias analysis for business surveys—Perspective from the US …
    Proc 4th Int Conf Establishment Surveys
  20. 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015
  21. Multivariate Data Analysis
  22. Future directions in evaluation research: People, organizational, and social issues
    Method Inf Med
  23. 10.1016/S1386-5056(07)00078-0
  24. 10.4324/9780203413081_chapter_9
  25. ICT in health care: Sociotechnical approaches
    Meth Inf Med
  26. 10.1093/intqhc/mzm074
  27. Examining location based services usage from the perspectives of unified theory of accept…
    Electronic Commerce Research
  28. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.12.005
  29. 10.1109/IJCSS.2011.50
  30. 10.1177/1077558712447688
  31. 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1999.tb00491.x
  32. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods res…
    MIS Quart  
  33. 10.1001/jama.293.19.2384
  34. 10.3390/s110504875
  35. 10.1109/ITAB.2008.4570656
  36. 10.1109/AINAW.2007.376
  37. 10.1016/S0953-5438(98)00050-2
  38. 10.1080/01972240290075039
  39. A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-GRAPH: Tutorial and annotated example
    Commun Assoc Inf Syst
  40. 10.1136/bmj.326.7394.860
  41. 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4
  42. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.08.001
  43. 10.1075/pc.8.1.09lis
  44. Toward machine emotional intelligence: Analysis of affective physiological state
    IEEE Trans Pattern Anal  
  45. 10.1109/TEM.2008.919728
  46. 10.1109/HICSS.2015.104
  47. 10.1007/s12525-009-0012-4
  48. Towards a UTAUT-based model for the study of E-government citizen acceptance in Saudi Arabia
    Journal of Economics & Management Science