Discourses in Teachers’ Talk about Writing

Written Communication Oct 2019

Discourses in Teachers’ Talk about Writing

Erika Sturk Umeå University ; Eva Lindgren Umeå University

Abstract

Views about what writing is and how it should be taught have varied over the years as well as across contexts. Studies of curricula, teaching materials, and teaching practices have shown a strong focus on skills, genres, and processes, but few have asked teachers about their perspectives on writing. In this article we explore what views, or discourses, of writing are currently active among teachers in Swedish compulsory education, covering ages from 7 to 15. Sixty teachers answered a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Using Ivanič’s framework for discourses of writing, the answers were analyzed holistically in order to define what main discourse, or discourses, each teacher represented. Results show that most teachers represent one main discourse, but that a combination of discourses occur, in particular among teachers from the earliest school years (1–3). The most common discourse was the process discourse, followed by genre, creativity, skills, and thinking. None of the teachers represented the social practice or the sociopolitical discourse. The results concur with findings from studies of curricula, teaching materials, and teaching practices both in Sweden and globally and are discussed in relation to what literacy skills may be necessary in the 21st century in order to participate in social and political life.

Journal: Written Communication
Published: 2019-10-01
DOI: 10.1177/0741088319862512
Open Access: Closed
Topics: multilingual writers

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (4)

Palm et al. (2026)

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Cites in this index (3)

Blikstad-Balas et al. (2018)

Opportunities to Write: An Exploration of Student Writing During Language Arts …

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McCarthey et al. (2014)

Elementary Teachers Negotiating Discourses in Writing Instruction

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Flower et al. (1981)

A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing

College Composition and Communication

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