Computers and Composition

36 articles
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June 2026

  1. Navigating platform algorithms: Global south feminist activists’ rhetorical and composition practices in digital advocacy on social media
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2026.102994

September 2025

  1. Academic research AND (Google OR Reddit): A librarian-faculty collaboration to improve student source engagement
    Abstract

    Effective source use is a critical skill for first-year writing students because it prepares them for academic, professional, and civic engagement; however, existing research demonstrates that selecting appropriate sources and engaging them insightfully remains a significant challenge. While students struggle with the combined pressures to read, evaluate, and synthesize scholarly sources, we argue that online media including news articles, opinion pieces, and social media posts are a potent but underutilized resource for building students’ competence and confidence with source use. In this article, we present the methods that we have collaboratively developed as an instruction librarian and a first-year writing instructor to propose a new approach to teaching undergraduate research using online media. We detail strategies for teaching advanced search skills using Google and social media platforms like Reddit and X (formerly Twitter), as well as a “reception study” writing assignment that requires students to develop source evaluation and synthesis skills for engaging these online sources. The success of our module highlights that enabling students to build their research skills in the context of these more familiar source formats can lead them to an enriched understanding of the research process—including formulating an authentic research inquiry and engaging meaningfully with real audiences—while also building their skills in accessing, evaluating, and synthesizing diverse sources. Furthermore, by developing research skills in the context of social media platforms and online popular media sources, students gain a practical sense of the relevance of academic research skills to their daily research habits.

    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2025.102949

December 2024

  1. “Wayfinding” through the AI wilderness: Mapping rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on X (formerly Twitter) to promote critical AI literacies
    Abstract

    In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.

    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882

June 2024

  1. Digital Orientalism: Investigating evangelical adoption content on YouTube through a post-colonial lens
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102853

September 2023

  1. Technofeminism, Twitter, and the counterpublic rhetoric of @SheRatesDogs
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102788

March 2023

  1. #anxiety: A multimodal discourse analysis of narrations of anxiety on TikTok
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102763
  2. “Make your feed work for you”: Tactics of feminist affective resistance on social media
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102762
  3. Slipping into the world: Platforms, scale, and branding in alumni's social media writing
    Abstract

    In this article, we draw on focus group interviews collected for the Wayfinding Project to explore how university alumni orient themselves as writers while participating in social media after graduation. By looking at alumni's self descriptions of their writing processes across public networks, we are able to trace pathways that recognize the rhetorical and communicative intentions of users, while also acknowledging the roles that serendipity, creativity, and the unexpected play in shaping these literate practices. Specifically, we point to how these alumni describe their experiences as they adapt to addressing audiences across different platforms and confront the “reach” of those platforms for engaging unexpected audiences. Several focus group participants use the term “branding” as a way to describe how they conceive of their writing across multiple social networks. These participants describe their public, networked writing as a form of managing their identities at the same time that they are “branding” themselves to manage the expectations of multiple audiences. In sum, our research shows us how the unexpected audiences generated through social media participation operate in tension with writers’ deliberate shaping of their messages and their self-presentation.

    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102759

June 2022

  1. #ShopSmall because #ArtAintFree: Instagram artists’ rhetorical identification with community values
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2022.102710

June 2021

  1. The invisible labor of social media pedagogy: A case study of #TeamRhetoric community-building on Twitter
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2021.102639

March 2021

  1. Social Media Research and the Methodological Problem of Harassment: Foregrounding Researcher Safety
    Abstract

    As interest in online harassment rises in writing studies, so too does the need for new methodologies that account for the unique challenges that online harassment poses to social media researchers. Drawing from a research experience that left her vulnerable to harassment, the author presents three methodological concerns that harassment gives rise to: researcher safety, trauma and emotional fatigue, and publishing on online harassment. Throughout, the author provides actions social media researchers can take to prepare for potential harassment experiences during a research process. Ultimately, the author argues that researcher safety is a necessary prerequisite to other research concerns, such as participant and data safety, and should thus be foregrounded in research designs.

    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2021.102626

September 2020

  1. Events in Flux: Software Architecture, Detractio, and the Rhetorical Infrastructure of Facebook
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102584

June 2020

  1. Relationships between Dutch Youths’ Social Media Use and School Writing
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102574

March 2020

  1. Experimenting with Writing Identities on Facebook through Intertextuality and Interdiscursivity
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102545

December 2019

  1. Deliberative Drifting: A Rhetorical Field Method for Audience Studies on Social Media
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102520

September 2019

  1. Shoaling Rhizomes: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Social Media’s Role in Discourse and Composition Education
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.05.005

June 2019

  1. Please Sign Here (And Share It To Your Facebook and Twitter Feeds): Online Petitions and Inventing for Circulation
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.01.003

September 2018

  1. Effective Social Media Use in Online Writing Classes through Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Principles
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2018.05.005

June 2018

  1. Cultivating Metanoia in Twitter Publics: Analyzing and Producing Bots of Protest in the #GamerGate Controversy
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2018.03.010

March 2018

  1. Circulation Gatekeepers: Unbundling the Platform Politics of YouTube's Content ID
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2017.12.001

September 2017

  1. Digital Social Media and Aggression: Memetic Rhetoric in 4chan’s Collective Identity
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2017.06.006
  2. “That’s My Face to the Whole Field!”: Graduate Students’ Professional Identity-Building through Twitter at a Writing Studies Conference
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2017.06.003

June 2017

  1. Rhetorical Choices in Facebook Discourse: Constructing Voice and Persona
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2017.03.006

March 2017

  1. #MyNYPD: Transforming Twitter into a Public Place for Protest
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2016.11.003

June 2016

  1. Messy Methods: Queer Methodological Approaches to Researching Social Media
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2016.03.007

March 2016

  1. Teaching grounded audiences: Burke's identification in Facebook and composition
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.11.006
  2. Men, women, and Web 2.0 writing: Gender difference in Facebook composing
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.11.002

December 2015

  1. Everyday Borders of Transnational Students: Composing Place and Space with Mobile Technology, Social Media, and Multimodality
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.013

June 2015

  1. To Teach, Critique, and Compose: Representing Computers and Composition through the CIWIC/DMAC Institute
    Abstract

    This article examines how the Computers in Writing-Intensive Classrooms (CIWIC)/Digital Media and Composition (DMAC) Institute has realized founding director Cynthia L. Selfe's commitment to prioritizing people first, then teaching, then technology. I analyze how institute curricula introduce and model pedagogies for teaching digital composing, foster networking among participants, articulate a critical stance toward technology, and encourage newcomers to enter the field as administrators and scholars (as well as teachers). I also draw on participant documents (social media posts, publications, and CVs) to investigate the uptake of these ideas. Moving forward, I suggest that in light of the institute's growing emphasis on digital composing, 1) knowledge-making should be seen as the larger frame for CIWIC/DMAC work, and 2) research should be added to the institute's existing articulation of the field in terms of people→teaching→technology.

    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.04.003

March 2015

  1. FB in FYC: Facebook Use Among First-Year Composition Students
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2014.12.001

June 2014

  1. Improving Writing Literacies through Digital Gaming Literacies: Facebook Gaming in the Composition Classroom
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2014.04.005

December 2011

  1. Tubing the Future: Participatory Pedagogy and YouTube U in 2020
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2011.10.001

March 2010

  1. Paradox and Promise: MySpace, Facebook, and the Sociopolitics of Social Networking in the Writing Classroom
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2009.11.003

January 2008

  1. Digital Divide 2.0: “Generation M” and Online Social Networking Sites in the Composition Classroom
    doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2007.09.004

April 2002

  1. Negotiation of identity and power in a Japanese online discourse community
    doi:10.1016/s8755-4615(02)00079-8

January 1998

  1. Computer-mediated communication in the undergraduate writing classroom: A study of the relationship of online discourse and classroom discourse in two writing classes
    doi:10.1016/s8755-4615(98)90023-8