Abstract

This article examines how students use and perceive digital writing tools, including chat platforms and generative AI, within academic writing environments. It describes a qualitative study of 15 undergraduate students in guided focus group discussions. In a grounded theory analysis of focus group transcripts, the researchers explored undergraduates’ sense of copresence—their perception of support through both human interaction with both peers and instructors and AI technologies during their writing processes. Findings reveal that students’ trust in both peer feedback and AI assistance plays a crucial role in their writing, shaping their decisions about which tools to use and how they integrate human and AI feedback in the development and revisions of their writing. The study sheds light on students’ nuanced understanding of the affordances and limitations of multimodal chat platforms and generative AI technologies. We conclude by highlighting the need for pedagogical practices that support students’ choice of tools when collaborating in digital spaces. We suggest future research directions that will enable us to better understand how copresence and trust influence students’ writing in these contexts.

Journal
Writing and Pedagogy
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
10.3138/wap-2025-0004
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Cites in this index (12)

  1. Computers and Composition
  2. Journal of Writing Research
  3. Technical Communication Quarterly
  4. Computers and Composition
  5. Written Communication
Show all 12 →
  1. Journal of Writing Research
  2. Written Communication
  3. Written Communication
  4. College Composition and Communication
  5. Technical Communication Quarterly
  6. Written Communication
  7. Written Communication
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