Thinking aloud: reconciling theory and practice

Abstract

Thinking-aloud protocols may be the most widely used method in usability testing, but the descriptions of this practice in the usability literature and the work habits of practitioners do not conform to the theoretical basis most often cited for it: K.A. Ericsson and H.A. Simon's (1984) seminal work. After reviewing Ericsson and Simon's theoretical basis for thinking aloud, we review the ways in which actual usability practice diverges from this model. We then explore the concept of speech genre as an alternative theoretical framework. We first consider uses of this new framework that are consistent with Ericsson and Simon's goal of eliciting a verbal report that is as undirected, undisturbed and constant as possible. We then go on to consider how the proposed new approach might handle problems that arise in usability testing that appear to require interventions not supported in the older model.

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
Published
2000-01-01
DOI
10.1109/47.867942
CompPile
Open Access
Closed
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Citation Context

Cited by in this index (13)

  1. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  2. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  3. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  4. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  5. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
Show all 13 →
  1. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  2. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  3. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  4. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  5. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  6. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  7. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  8. Technical Communication Quarterly

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