Flowcharts, Swimlanes, and Timelines

Stefania Passera Aalto University

Abstract

Government-published documents often fail to communicate clearly—not only with citizens but also with professional readers such as civil servants. Visual or multimodal approaches remain rare. This is a particularly unhelpful practice in regard to legal–bureaucratic instructions (e.g., contracts, rules, policies), which exist to guide compliant behavior. This study explores the development and experimental evaluation of a diagrammatic guide of terms and conditions for public procurement that is addressed to civil servants. Results show that the diagrammatic format, compared to prose, significantly enhances comprehension accuracy and answering speed and is perceived as more appealing and functional by users.

Journal
Journal of Business and Technical Communication
Published
2018-04-01
DOI
10.1177/1050651917746459
Open Access
Closed
Topics

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (0)

No articles in this index cite this work.

Cites in this index (4)

  1. Technical Communication Quarterly
  2. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  3. Technical Communication Quarterly
  4. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
Also cites 57 works outside this index ↓
  1. 10.4018/978-1-4666-0152-9
  2. 10.1038/nrn1201
  3. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00584.x
  4. 10.1006/jvlc.2001.0207
  5. 10.1002/acp.1473
  6. 10.1109/47.735365
  7. 10.1207/s1532690xci0804_2
  8. 10.1109/47.988358
  9. 10.1177/009207039101900401
  10. 10.1006/obhd.1995.1058
  11. 10.1109/TPC.2004.824289
  12. 10.1016/0749-596X(92)90008-L
  13. 10.1007/978-1-4471-4303-1_4
  14. 10.1075/idj.4.1.02jan
  15. 10.1075/ddcs.1.02jan
  16. 10.1075/ddcs.1.07jan
  17. 10.1075/ddcs.1.06jan
  18. 10.1075/ddcs.1
  19. Jarrett C., Redish J., Summers K., Straub K. (2010). Design to read: Guidelines for people who do not read ea…
  20. 10.1007/s10648-007-9054-3
  21. 10.1145/1837110.1837127
  22. 10.1177/2329488414525444
  23. 10.1017/CBO9781139235662.012
  24. 10.3758/BF03195337
  25. 10.1109/TPC.2004.824288
  26. 10.1080/00220973.1992.9943875
  27. 10.1111/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x
  28. 10.1145/198366.198376
  29. 10.1109/47.768163
  30. 10.4018/jdm.2008070102
  31. 10.1037/0022-0663.88.1.64
  32. 10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.715
  33. 10.1111/j.1467-8535.1991.tb00293.x
  34. Mitchell J. A. (2013). Putting some product into work-product: Corporate lawyers learning from designers. Sta…
  35. 10.1075/ddcs.1.12neu
  36. 10.1037/h0027272
  37. 10.1109/IV.2012.69
  38. Passera S. (2015). Beyond the wall of text: How information design can make contracts user-friendly. In Marcu…
  39. 10.1145/2074712.2074724
  40. 10.1109/TPC.2017.2656678
  41. 10.1177/2055563616669739
  42. 10.1108/00251740410538505
  43. 10.1109/IV.2012.70
  44. 10.1109/47.44542
  45. 10.1075/ddcs.1.03ren
  46. 10.1177/105065198800200105
  47. 10.1006/ijhc.1996.0048
  48. 10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00017-8
  49. 10.1207/s15516709cog1901_3
  50. 10.1016/0959-4752(94)90003-5
  51. 10.1109/TPC.2016.2517451
  52. 10.1177/0022022106297301
  53. 10.1509/jmkr.40.3.310.19238
  54. 10.1007/978-1-4684-1068-6_17
  55. 10.1177/2055563616668893
  56. 10.1037/h0037045
  57. 10.2307/3069324
CrossRef global citation count: 20 View in citation network →