Seeing and Listening: A Visual and Social Analysis of Optometric Record-Keeping Practices

Lara Varpio University of Ottawa ; Marlee M. Spafford University of Waterloo ; Catherine F. Schryer University of Waterloo ; Lorelei Lingard University of Toronto

Abstract

This article investigates the contribution visual rhetoric and rhetorical genre studies (RGS) can make to health care education and communication genres. Through a visual rhetorical analysis of a patient record used in an optometry teaching clinic, this article illustrates that a genre's visual representations provide significant insights into the social action of that genre. These insights are deepened by an insider analysis of the patient record that highlights how content analyses of visual designs need to be elaborated by contextual considerations. A combined visual rhetoric and RGS analysis shows that clinical novices learn to interpret the record's visual cues to safely traverse the complex requirements of this apprenticeship genre. The article demonstrates that visual rhetoric research can meaningfully contribute to the understanding of genres by presenting an enriched contextual analysis achieved by consulting with context insiders.

Journal
Journal of Business and Technical Communication
Published
2007-10-01
DOI
10.1177/1050651907303991
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (3)

  1. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  2. Technical Communication Quarterly
  3. Technical Communication Quarterly

References (49) · 10 in this index

  1. Technical Communication Quarterly
  2. Visual intelligence: Perception, image and manipulation in visual communication
  3. Shaping written knowledge: The genre and activity of the experimental article in science
  4. Rationalizing medical work: Decision-support techniques and medical practices
  5. 10.1016/S0275-5408(97)00085-9
Show all 49 →
  1. 10.2307/377786
  2. About face: The essentials of user interface design
  3. Written Communication
  4. Written Communication
  5. Durst, R.K. (1984). The development of analytic writing. In A. N. Applebee (Ed.), Contexts for learning to wr…
  6. 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2002.00048.x
  7. Genre and the new rhetoric
  8. 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.00233.x
  9. On grammar
  10. The essay: Theory and pedagogy for an active form
  11. Social semiotics
  12. Disciplinary discourse: Social interactions in academic writing
  13. Education
  14. Computer-aided qualitative data analysis: Theory, methods, and practice
  15. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  16. Reading images: The grammar of visual design
  17. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00057-6
  18. 10.1097/00001888-199905000-00015
  19. 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01553.x
  20. 10.1080/00335638409383686
  21. Paré, A. & Smart, G. (1994). Observing genres in action: Towards a research methodology. In A. Freedman & P. …
  22. Linguistic concepts: An introduction to tagmemics
  23. 10.2307/377164
  24. The work of Pierre Bourdieu: Recognizing society
  25. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
  26. Written Communication
  27. Schryer, C.F. (1994). The lab vs. the clinic: Sites of competing genres . In A. Freedman & P. Medway (Eds.), …
  28. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  29. Schryer, C.F. (2002). Genre and power: A chronotopic analysis. In R. M. Coe, L. Lingard, & T. Teslenko (Eds.)…
  30. Schryer, C.F., Campbell, S., Spafford, M.M. & Lingard, L. (2006). You are how you cite: Citing patient inform…
  31. Schryer, C.F., Lingard, L. & Spafford, M.M. (2003). Structure and agency in medical case presentations. In C.…
  32. 10.1080/03637750500120485
  33. Rhetoric Society Quarterly
  34. Segal, J.Z. (2001). Problems of generalization/genrelization: The case of the doctor-patient interview. In R.…
  35. Health and the rhetoric of medicine
  36. 10.1097/00006324-200410000-00013
  37. Education
  38. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  39. Spinuzzi, C. (2003). Compound mediation in software development: Using genre ecologies to study textual artif…
  40. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory
  41. Education
  42. Written Communication
  43. Yates, J. & Orlikowski, W. (2001). Genre systems: Chronos and kairos in communicative interaction. In R. M. C…
  44. 10.1177/002194360203900102