Abstract

Abstract This article offers a theory of action model for grading in first-year writing classes, as enacted at two public, suburban, Midwestern two-year colleges. First, it analyzes labor-based contract grading and specifications grading through this model, examining how these popular grading methods have manifested in unintended negative consequences for historically and multiply marginalized students. Then, it proposes a sociocognitive grading model designed to maximize course-level success rates for New Majority college students. The sociocognitive model was iteratively built on feminist standpoint theory, intersectional learning sciences, multilingual writing pedagogy, and disability studies. Thus far, student course-level success has improved, along with their learning in four domains of a robust writing construct: intrapersonal, interpersonal, cognitive, and health. While it does not prescribe specific patterns of response, this model nevertheless establishes an overall referential frame that holds the potential to incorporate empirically based best response practices.

Journal
Pedagogy
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
10.1215/15314200-11246335
CompPile
Search in CompPile ↗
Open Access
Closed
Topics
Export

Citation Context

Cited by in this index (1)

  1. Teaching English in the Two-Year College

References (43) · 8 in this index

  1. Kurt Lewin and the Origins of Action Research
    Educational Action Research  
  2. American Association of Community Colleges. 2023. “Fast Facts 2023.” https://www.aacc.nche.edu/wp-content/upl…
  3. Assessing Writing
  4. Action Science
  5. Aull Laura L . 2022. “Student Interpretation and Use Arguments: Evidence…
Show all 43 →
  1. You Can't Write That: 8 Myths About Correct English
  2. The Hidden Inequities in Labor-Based Contract Grading
  3. New Directions in Contrastive Rhetoric
    TESOL Quarterly  
  4. Cowan Michelle . 2020. “A Legacy of Grading Contracts for Composition.” …
  5. Your Contract Grading Ain't It
    WPA: Writing Program Administration
  6. College Composition and Communication
  7. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education
  8. Drury Richard L . 2003. “Community Colleges in America: A Historical Per…
  9. Treatment of Error in Second Language Student Writing
  10. Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain: Promoting Authentic Engagement and Rigor Am…
  11. ‘Strong Objectivity’: A Response to the New Objectivity Question
    Synthese  
  12. College Composition and Communication
  13. Formative Automated Writing Evaluation: A Standpoint Theory of Action
    Journal of Response to Writing
  14. A Grade-Less Writing Course That Focuses on Labor and Assessing
  15. Research in the Teaching of English
  16. Antiracist Writing Assessment Ecologies: Teaching and Assessing Writing for a Socially Ju…
  17. Labor-Based Grading Contracts: Building Equity and Inclusion in the Compassionate Writing…
  18. 25 Years of Feminist Empiricism and Standpoint Theory: Where Are We Now?
    Hypatia  
  19. Writing at the State U: Instruction and Administration at 106 Comprehensive Universities
  20. Kryger Kathleen , and ZimmermanGriffin X. 2020. “Neurodivergence and Int…
  21. Larson Kara . 2021. “Labor-Based Grading Contracts in the Multilingual F…
  22. Action Research and Minority Problems
    Journal of Social Issues  
  23. Litterio Lisa M . 2016. “Contract Grading in a Technical Writing Classro…
  24. Self-Regulated Strategy Instruction in College Developmental Writing
    Journal of Educational Psychology  
  25. Written Communication
  26. Sociocognitive Foundations of Educational Measurement
  27. Nastal Jessica . 2019. “Beyond Tradition: Writing Placement, Fairness, a…
  28. Ungrading in the Ethical Turn as an Assessment Killjoy
    Teaching English in the Two-Year College
  29. Writing Placement in Two-Year Colleges: The Pursuit of Equity in Postsecondary Education
  30. Specifications Grading: Restoring Rigor, Motivating Students, and Saving Faculty Time
  31. Journal of Writing Analytics
  32. Breakthrough Strategies: Classroom-Based Strategies to Support New Majority College Students
  33. Feminist Rhetorical Practices: New Horizons for Rhetoric, Composition, and Literacy Studies
  34. Beyond ‘Giver-Receiver’ Relationships: Facilitating an Interactive Revision Process
    Journal of Response to Writing
  35. The Concept of Control In Teacher Response: Defining Varieties of ‘Directive’ and ‘Facili…
    College Composition and Composition
  36. Teaching English in the Two-Year College
  37. College Composition and Communication
  38. Authoring Autism: On Rhetoric and Neurological Queerness