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September 2011

  1. Academic and Digital Literacies and Writing in the Disciplines: A Common Agenda?
    Abstract

    Reviewing keynotes and papers presented at the 2005, 2007 and 2009 EATAW conferences, and subsequent academic and digital literacies research, this paper considers the current agenda for academic writing teachers. It discusses pedagogic issues arising, for instance, from research on genre, multimodality, online communities, and the challenges and resources for the generation of students problematically called the ‘net generation’. Looking at two wings of academic writing research, those focusing on the ‘textual’ and those on processes and contexts, it raises the question of a common agenda for disciplinary writing studies, one exploring the transformatory processes and effects of disciplinary meaning making in ‘the digital university’.

    doi:10.18552/joaw.v1i1.15
  2. What Teachers of Academic Writing Can Learn from the Writing Center
    Abstract

    For over fifty years, US writing centers have been helping students, with writing centers found in approximately 90% of American universities and colleges (Eodice 2009). Because those who direct and tutor see student writers struggling with every kind of assignment, writing centers are important resources for anyone teaching writing or writing-intensive courses.Ironically, though, writing centers are an overlooked resource on literacy. As Eric Hobson and Muriel Harris argue, writing centers should share with those who teach writing to larger groups what writing center professionals have learned about the writing process. Based on four years of systematic research interviewing experienced writing center tutors, this article presents teachers of academic writing with valuable insights into how students misunderstand the writing process and how teachers of academic writing can improve their teaching of writing.

    doi:10.18552/joaw.v1i1.7
  3. Modeling Multivocality in a U.S.-Mexican Collaboration in Writing Across the Curriculum
    Abstract

    Since 2006 the ‘Antwerp Group’ group has explored student writing from various country perspectives to understand what practices and pedagogies are country specific and what issues cut across national borders. The insights of the Antwerp Group helped inform a 2009–2010 collaboration between The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey in which we combined Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) and English as Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. This paper describes how a theoretical model used by the Antwerp Group helped us identify the multivocality that each collaborating group brought to this new partnership. In the end, theorizing multivocality helped us recognize our diverse perspectives as a resource even as we sought to find a collaborative voice in setting project goals, defining a student survey, and implementing a curricular design for a WAC-EFL writing course.

    doi:10.18552/joaw.v1i1.23

June 2011

  1. Writing Across the Curriculum for Secondary School English Language Learners
    Abstract

    This study employs ethnographic case study method to explore secondary English language learners’ experiences with content-area writing in a U.S. public school setting. Documentary evidence, interviews, and students’ written work comprise the data set. Data are interpreted through a sociocognitive theoretical lens to take into account contextual and individual cognitive factors that come into play in English language learners’ development of content-specific writing. Findings suggest that a combination of institutional factors (e.g. school program design, state regulations, and state assessment systems) in concert with teacher beliefs and expectations of English language learners impact the content-area writing instruction which English language learners receive. This study points to the need for continued investigation of state policies, school processes, and teacher beliefs and practices that may enhance the quality and breadth of writing English language learners experience as they move through secondary school.

    doi:10.1558/wap.v3i1.79

January 2011

  1. Student attitudes toward the assessment criteria in writing-intensive college courses
    doi:10.1016/j.asw.2010.09.001
  2. The Intradisciplinary Influence of Composition and WAC, Part Two: 1967-1986
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2011.22.1.02
  3. Preparing Faculty, Professionalizing Fellows: Keys to Success with Undergraduate Writing Fellows in WAC
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2011.22.1.03
  4. Building Better Bridges: What Makes High School-College WAC Collaborations Work?
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2011.22.1.07
  5. Interview: A WAC Teacher and Advocate: An Interview with Rita Malenczyk, Eastern Connecticut State
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2011.22.1.08
  6. "It's a Shame to Put Such Wonderful Thoughts in Such Poor Language". A Chemist's Perspective on Writing in the Disciplines
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2011.8.1.03
  7. Writing from Experience: The Evolving Roles of Personal Writing in a Writing in the Disciplines Program
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2011.8.1.05
  8. WAC: Closing Doors or Opening Doors for Second Language Writers?
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2011.8.4.20
  9. Lessons for WAC/WID from Language Research: Multicompetence, Register Acquisition, and the College Writing Student
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2011.8.4.21
  10. Interpersonal Stance in L1 and L2 Students' Argumentative Writing in Economics: Implications for Faculty Development in WAC/WID Programs
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2011.8.4.22
  11. Book Review: Jablonski, Jeffrey. (2006). Academic Writing Consulting and WAC: Methods and Models for Guiding Cross-Curricular Literacy Work. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press. 217 pages
    doi:10.1177/1050651910380378

July 2010

  1. Professional Communication Education in a Global Context: A Collaboration Between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Mexico, and Universidad de Quintana Roo, Mexico
    Abstract

    This article describes a beginning research partnership between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and two Mexican universities, the Universidad de Quintana Roo (UQROO) and Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, that has developed and implemented an environment merging the pedagogies of English as a foreign language (EFL) and writing across the curriculum (WAC). The article presents a theoretical background for this partnership based on the research on globally networked learning environments (GNLEs) and then focuses on the early stages of the project as the research teams define their objectives, research methods, and teaching approaches.

    doi:10.1177/1050651910363269
  2. Undergraduate Writing Assignments: An Analysis of Syllabi at One Canadian College
    Abstract

    Studies of university writing assignments demonstrate inconsistencies in the elements examined, making it difficult to achieve a clear understanding of the range, frequency, and characteristics of assignments that students might encounter. In this research study, syllabi from one university college were analyzed to determine the types and frequency of assignments and how these assignments vary by program and level. A total of 179 syllabi from all courses taught during 1 academic year were collected. On average, 2.5 writing assignments per course were assigned. Almost half of all assignments were 4 pages or less in length. Though length and grade value of assignments were significantly correlated, students did not write significantly longer or more high-stakes assignments as they progressed. The most common type of assignment was the term or research paper, though task labels were highly variable. Program profiles revealed differences between programs in frequency of assignments, learning goals, nested assignments, and in-process feedback. Implications for Writing Across the Curriculum programming and the development of departmental writing profiles are discussed.

    doi:10.1177/0741088310371635

June 2010

  1. Restructuring English and Society through an Integrated Curriculum: Ruth Mary Weeks'sA Correlated Curriculum
    Abstract

    Some scholars trace the start of writing across the curriculum to the 1970s. However, in 1929, when appointed president of the National Council of Teachers of English, Ruth Mary Weeks initiated A Correlated Curriculum (1936), a significant interdisciplinary project that specifically viewed English as the mechanism for achieving an integrated curriculum. Although her goal was not fully realized, Weeks's efforts are important in their attempts to open education to broader classes of students, to promote learning as a collaborative process, to prepare all students to meet the demands of transforming social and industrial circumstances, and, ultimately, to restructure industrial America.

    doi:10.1080/07350198.2010.485964
  2. Writing in the Disciplines: A Reader and Rhetoric for Academic Writers (Sixth Edition). Mary Lynch Kennedy and William J. Kennedy (2008)
    Abstract

    Writing in the Disciplines: A Reader and Rhetoric for Academic Writers (Sixth Edition). Mary Lynch Kennedy and William J. Kennedy (2008) New York & London: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 682 ISBN-10: 0–13–232003–7

    doi:10.1558/wap.v2i1.143

April 2010

  1. A framework for content area writing: Mediators and moderators
    Abstract

    Writing can be a tool for communicating and learning in content area subjects. This pretest-posttest quasi-experiment examined the effects of instruction in a content area writing framework on students' text quality and ability to use writing to learn. It also examined the effects of possible moderator variables (gender, previous writing achievement) and mediator variables (genre knowledge, approach to writing). A multilevel analysis was conducted with students nested within classes. Instruction significantly increased argument genre knowledge and explanation text quality, but not argument text quality, explanation genre knowledge, or learning during writing. Gender predicted previous writing achievement and posttest argument text quality, but did not interact significantly with instruction. Previous writing achievement strongly affected several posttest measures, but did not interact significantly with instruction. A path analysis supported the theory that instruction affects genre knowledge, which affects text quality, which predicts learning during writing.

    doi:10.17239/jowr-2010.02.01.1

February 2010

  1. Review Essay: Activity Systems, Genre, and Research on Writing Across the Curriculum
    Abstract

    Review of seven books on writing across the curriculum.

    doi:10.58680/ccc20109962
  2. The State of WAC/WID in 2010: Methods and Results of the U.S. Survey of the International WAC/WID Mapping Project
    Abstract

    As writing across the curriculum (WAC) has matured and diversified as a concept and as an organizational structure in U.S. higher education, there has arisen a need for accurate, up-to-date information on the presence and characteristics of WAC and writing-in-the-disciplines (WID) programs. Following on the only previous nationwide survey of WAC/WID in 1987, new data from the U.S./Canada survey of the International WAC/WID Mapping Project indicate that the presence of such programs has grown in U.S. institutions by roughly one-third. Moreover, clear patterns emerge regarding the formal components of these programs, their intra-institutional relationships, funding sources, reporting lines, and characteristics of leadership (e.g., faculty rank and length of service). Further, a comparison of data from all reporting institutions with those from well-established programs indicates some patterns of sustainability.

    doi:10.58680/ccc20109959

January 2010

  1. A Finger in Every Pie
    Abstract

    Though sometimes seen as remedial in nature, writing centers have pedagogical missions that are far broader in scope in most educational institutions. This reflection traces both the growth of writing centers since their origins in the early 1900s and their current points of intersection with other writing programs – first year composition, writing across the curriculum, and community literacy initiatives. In spite of the economic and administrative difficulties they will face in the future, writing centers will continue to thrive.

    doi:10.1558/wap.v1i1.89
  2. Unsettling a Metaphor We Teach By: A Hybrid Essay on WAC Students as "Immigrants"
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2010.21.1.04
  3. The Interdisciplinary Influence of Composition and WAC, 1967-1986
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2010.21.1.01
  4. Exploring Response Cultures in the World of WAC
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2010.21.1.02
  5. Great Expectations: The Culture of WAC and the Community College Context
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2010.7.2.02
  6. SI: Introduction: WAC at the Community Colleges: Beating the Odds
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2010.7.2.01
  7. Overcoming Obstacles: How WID Benefits Community College Students and Faculty
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2010.7.2.03
  8. Re-Media-ting Remedial Education with Web 2.0: Implications for Community College Writing Across the Curriculum Programs
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2010.7.2.05

December 2009

  1. Writing Assignments Across the Curriculum: A National Study of College Writing
    Abstract

    In this essay I present the results of a national study of over 2,000 writing assignments from college courses across disciplines. Drawing on James Britton’s multidimensional discourse taxonomy and recent work in genre studies, I analyze the rhetorical features and genres of the assignments and consider the significance of my findings through the multiple lenses of writing-to-learn and writing-in-the-disciplines perspectives. Although my findings indicate limited purposes, audiences, and genres for the majority of the assignments, instructors teaching courses explicitly connected to a Writing Across the Curriculum program or initiative assigned the most writing in the most complex rhetorical situations and the most varied disciplinary genres.

    doi:10.58680/ccc20099487
  2. “Writing in Electronic Environments”: A Concept and a Course for the Writing and Rhetoric Major
    Abstract

    In this essay I present the results of a national study of over 2,000 writing assignments from college courses across disciplines. Drawing on James Britton’s multidimensional discourse taxonomy and recent work in genre studies, I analyze the rhetorical features and genres of the assignments and consider the significance of my findings through the multiple lenses of writing-to-learn and writing-in-the-disciplines perspectives. Although my findings indicate limited purposes, audiences, and genres for the majority of the assignments, instructors teaching courses explicitly connected to a Writing Across the Curriculum program or initiative assigned the most writing in the most complex rhetorical situations and the most varied disciplinary genres.

    doi:10.58680/ccc20099491

November 2009

  1. Sharing the Tacit Rhetorical Knowledge of the Literary Scholar: The Effects of Making Disciplinary Conventions Explicit in Undergraduate Writing about Literature Courses
    Abstract

    The ethics and efficacy of explicitly teaching disciplinary discourse conventions to undergraduate students has been hotly debated. This quasi-experimental study seeks to contribute to these debates by focusing on the conventional special topoi of literary analysis”conventions that previous Writing in the Disciplines (WID) research indicates are customarily tacitly imparted to literature students. We compare student writing and questionnaires from seven sections of Writing about Literature providing explicit instruction in these disciplinary conventions to those from nine sections taught using traditional methods. We examine whether explicit instruction in disciplinary conventions helps students produce rhetorically effective discourse, whether English professors prefer student discourse that uses these conventions, and whether explicit instruction in disciplinary conventions hampers student expression, enjoyment, and engagement. Five English professors who rated the student essays gave higher ratings to essays that engaged the special topoi of their discipline. Furthermore, they significantly preferred the essays written by students who had received explicit instruction in these topoi. Meanwhile, students who received explicit instruction in the special topoi of literary analysis indicated comparable, often higher levels, of engagement, enjoyment, and perceived opportunities for self-expression to those students who experienced the course’s traditional pedagogy. These findings suggest several implications for WID instruction and research relating to student and faculty professionalization in higher education.

    doi:10.58680/rte20099183

September 2009

  1. Reviews
    Abstract

    Relations, Locations, Positions: Composition Theory for Writing Teachers, Edited by Peter Vandenberg, Sue Hum, and Jennifer Clary-Lemon, reviewed by Jeffrey Klausman Writing-Intensive: Becoming W-Faculty in a New Writing Curriculum, by Wendy Strachan, reviewed by Abigail L. Montgomery Writing Myths: Applying Second Language Research to Classroom Teaching, Edited by Joy Reid, reviewed by Todd Ruecker

    doi:10.58680/tetyc20097739

April 2009

  1. Barbarians at the Gate
    Abstract

    The Roanoke College Writing Initiative Grant (WIG) program provides a two-thousand-dollar stipend for non-English Department faculty to teach in the first-year writing program. Faculty is expected to teach three iterations of their proposed course and receive a year of training prior to entering the classroom. Hanstedt's introduction discusses the theoretical justifications for the program, as well as its historical roots and positive outcomes. The faculty development training of Roanoke's WIG program is described, as is how this member of the chemistry department put the lessons learned into action as he taught freshman writing for the first time. Rachelle Ankney taught an introductory writing course as a break from teaching many sections of introductory college math. She enjoyed learning a whole new approach to writing and had fun in the first-year writing course. But she was most surprised to find that teaching writing well makes teaching math better, too. She went from advocating “required writing across the curriculum” to being a firm supporter of “teaching writing across the curriculum.” This paper reflects on an experiment in using a writing course to teach critical thinking skills and vice versa, with special emphasis on helping students to get beyond their aversion to and distrust of argument. The course assigned short argument analyses, an exercise in literary interpretation, and a research paper in for students to gain more familiarity with argument and to appreciate its varied uses. One unforeseen result was the amount of time that had to be devoted to clarification of the terms of argument. Because clarification requires using inference, however, it is recommended that descriptive writing would be a helpful vehicle to start students addresstheir problems involving argument. This paper recounts a music professor's experience designing and teaching his first writing course, Music into Words. Research on the conceptualization of music argues that our ability to communicate musical understanding relies heavily on phenomenological and metaphorical description; the opportunity to teach writing about music to the general student offered the musician a laboratory for testing this hypothesis. However, the instructor discovered that, not surprisingly, narrative (story-telling) functioned as his students' primary mode of communicating meaning and significance in music. In the end, while reading and writing these stories, the students and the music professor learn important lessons about the role of music in human experience.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2008-036

January 2009

  1. WAC/WID in the Next America: Redefining Professional Identity in the Age of the Multilingual Majority
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2009.20.1.03
  2. Writing in the Disciplines: America's Assimilation of the Work of Scottish "Pedagogic" George Jardine
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2009.20.1.07
  3. Pairing WAC and Quantitative Reasoning through Portfolio Assessment and Faculty Development
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.1.04
  4. Exploring Relationships between Aesthetic Education and Writing Across the Curriculum Using Poetry
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.3.19
  5. Introduction: SI: Writing Across the Curriculum and Assessment: Activities, Programs, and Insights at the Intersection
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.1.01
  6. Writing in the Disciplines versus Corporate Workplaces: On the Importance of Conflicting Disciplinary Discourses in the Open Source Movemement and the Value of Intellectual Property
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.2.15
  7. Introduction: SI: Writing Technologies and WAC: Current Lessons and Future Trends
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.2.09
  8. Writing in the Disciplines, Technology, and Disciplinary Grounding
    doi:10.37514/atd-j.2009.6.2.16
  9. Making the Rhetorical Sell
    Abstract

    Based on the experiences of three graduate assistant directors working in the Howe Writing Initiative, a joint WAC effort between Miami University's business school and English department, this essay introduces entrepreneurial consulting as a model for implementing WAC initiatives in different disciplines. The entrepreneurial consulting model emphasizes the need to establish an ongoing presence within a discourse community, to continually “sell” writing and rhetoric to both faculty and students, and to strategically use rhetoric to promote rhetoric.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2008-017
  10. Methods and Results of an Accreditation-Driven Writing Assessment in a Business College
    Abstract

    This article describes a pilot effort for an accreditation-driven writing assessment in a business college, detailing the pilot's logistics and methods. Supported by rubric software and a philosophy of “real readers, real documents,” the assessment was piloted in summer 2006 with five evaluators who were English instructors and four who worked or taught in business environments. The nine evaluators were each given 10 reports that were drawn from a sample of 50 reports completed in a writing-intensive course. They created 88 individual assessments using a 10-category rubric. While the overarching purpose of the pilot was to determine the effectiveness of the methods used, the results may also be of interest to those involved with the assessment of writing.

    doi:10.1177/1050651908324383

December 2008

  1. An Analysis of the National TYCA Research Initiative Survey Section IV: Writing Across the Curriculum and Writing Centers in Two-Year College English Programs
    Abstract

    This analysis of the Writing Across the Curriculum section of the TYCA national survey of writing programs covers Writing Across the Curriculum and Writing in the Disciplines programs and initiatives, as well as writing centers and the overall satisfaction with two-year institutions’ integration of Writing Across the Curriculum.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc20086885

October 2008

  1. Interdisciplinary Work as Professional Development
    Abstract

    This article explores, through the lens of a WAC faculty developer, how it is difficult to maintain disciplinary neutrality when developing any program; both teaching and learning can easily become codified through the lens of one person, field, or group. By using the work of, among others, Krista Ratcliffe, Mikhail Bakhtin, and David Bartholomae, I make a case for working differently with stakeholders: collaborating within a discipline and including students in faculty development plansas both learners and mentors. If we mutually examine our definitions (“teaching,” “learning,” “writing,” “students”) and engage in rhetorical and reflective listening, we can move away from a model of teaching as rules, templates, and regulations; we can begin to engage our own assumptions along with those of our students, changing together the very definitions that constrain the evolution of our own mutual development.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2008-008

January 2008

  1. WAC Program Vulnerability and What to Do About It: An Update and Brief Bibliographic Essay
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2008.19.1.04
  2. Considering WAC from Training and Hiring Perspectives: An Interview with Irwin "Bud" Weiser of Purdue University
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2008.19.1.06
  3. Sustainability, Cognition, and WAC
    doi:10.37514/wac-j.2008.19.1.01