Is Empathy Effective for Customer Service? Evidence From Call Center Interactions

Colin Mackinnon Clark UNSW Sydney ; Ulrike Marianne Murfett Nanyang Technological University ; Priscilla S. Rogers Ross School ; Soon Ang Nanyang Technological University

Abstract

This study examines the nature and value of empathic communication in call center dyads. Our research site was a multinational financial services call center that we came to know through grounded study techniques, including analyses of 289 stressful calls. Examining calls as communication genre revealed that agents and customers have conflicting organizational, service, and efficiency needs that undermine communication. But three types of empathic expression can mitigate these conflicts in some interactions. Affective expressions, such as “I’m sorry,” were less effectual, but attentive and cognitive responses could engender highly positive responses although customers’ need for them varied tremendously. Thus, customer service agents must use both diagnostic and enactment skills to perform empathic communication effectively, a coupling that we call empathy work.

Journal
Journal of Business and Technical Communication
Published
2013-04-01
DOI
10.1177/1050651912468887
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Cited by in this index (5)

  1. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly
  2. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
  3. Technical Communication Quarterly
  4. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
  5. Communication Design Quarterly

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