Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy

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January 2026

  1. AI Admin: Provocations through Generated Play
    Abstract

    This piece juxtaposes two games created with generative AI: a commentary on the challenges of being an administrator handling competing demands regarding the use of generative AI, and a similar game structure centered on the digital humanities. Together, these two works offer a commentary on the conversations around generative AI in the humanities and a demonstration of the increasing value of these tools as part of multimodal composition.

August 2025

  1. Exploring Sustainable Design: An Inquiry-Based Multimodal Approach to Youth Science Communication
    Abstract

    This webtext shares the curriculum for a day camp workshop that invites pre-teen students to learn about and engage with sustainable design practices, and to share their observations and findings through discussions and multimodal webtexts. They also discuss the value of addressing sustainable practices from multiple age perspectives, and based on multiple sites—a pollinator garden, a bike repair shop, a thrift store, and more.

January 2025

  1. Negotiating Barriers to Multimodality in Writing Program Administration: A Case Study at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville

January 2024

  1. Developing Symbiotic Institutional Partnerships: An FYC and Library Collaboration to Increase Multimodal Instruction
    Abstract

    Describing the incorporation, assessment, and revision of a multimodal project partnership between a first-year writing program and a studio library, this webtext argues for more in-depth partnerships between writing programs and libraries.

2024

  1. The Making of a MAB: Composing a Multimodal Annotated Bibliography and Exploring Multimodal Research and Inquiry

August 2023

  1. CFP: Science Communication: Multimodal Challenges and Opportunities
  2. A Review of Multimodal Composing: Strategies for Twenty-First-Century Writing Consultations , edited by Lindsay A. Sabatino and Brian Fallon

January 2023

  1. Deceptive by Design: The Visual Rhetoric of Dark Patterns
    Abstract

    This webtext develops a dual theory of dark patterns based in the ancient concept of mêtis, or rhetorical cunning, and the Gestalt principles of visual design related to optical illusion and perspective. This theory is used to interpret dark patterns of six representative types to show how it can support a reading of other deceptive texts and web interfaces more broadly.

2023

  1. The Multimodal Advocacy Project: Centering Accessible Composing Choices

August 2022

  1. A Review of Bridging the Multimodal Gap: From Theory to Practice edited by Santosh Khadka and J.C. Lee

January 2022

  1. Fostering Community through Metacognitive Reflection in Online Technical Communication Courses
    Abstract

    Designing an online course that focuses on multimodality and community building—where community encompasses the online space and the larger society and can be uniquely fostered by metacognitive engagements—can promote student success as literate citizens within and beyond academia. Metacognitive reflection, in our case linked to the canon of Memory, can guide students to reconsider how elements of the course can affect their learning and their work in their future careers.

August 2021

  1. A Review of Sounding Composition: Multimodal Pedagogies for Embodied Listening by Steph Ceraso

January 2021

  1. Stream-lining Collaboration: Participatory Composition and Twitch
    Abstract

    This video project considers participatory composition and media platforms like YouTube and Twitch, primarily focusing on how the latter’s infrastructure promotes online community participation and collaborative narratives. Viewers develop an understanding of the technology and together expand upon their media literacies engagements through textual, verbal, aural, and multimodal communication.

August 2020

  1. Sight, Sound, and Practice: An Exploration of the Ways Visualizations Can Support Learning to Compose
    Abstract

    Our invitation is to think about composing as inclusive of written texts, multimodal webtexts, and all the things writing and rhetoric folks would normally be asked to help students improve in creating. But for this experience, we don't want to stop there. We want you to also think about composing other things. Think about films. Think about dance choreography. Think about baking pies. Think about music. How do humans learn to compose these things? How can a visualization aid in learning these things?

January 2018

  1. Multimodal Composing, Sketchnotes, and Idea Generation
    Abstract

    Using the mixed media of sketch notes, animation, and voiceover, this video explores the field of composition’s relationship between multimodality and composing. The piece illustrates how multimodal strategies such as sketchnotes can enhance idea generation and learning and provide classroom stategies for multimodal composition.

August 2017

  1. Augmented Learning Spaces for Sustainable Futures: Encounters between Design and Rhetoric in Shaping Nomadic Pedagogy
    Abstract

    Methodologically, this webtext takes up a diversity of modes of making, documenting and reflecting on this shared learning journey, including photography, interviews, participant observation, and a documentary film. This is conveyed through a spatial rhetoric that is designed to evince and allow access to different thematics and elements in the interface so that readers—students, educators, researchers—may differentially traverse the multimodal account of the learning journey.

January 2017

  1. Visualizing Obama Hope: A Data Visualization Project for Mapping Visual Rhetorics
    Abstract

    Digital visualization techniques offer rich possibilities for visual rhetoric and circulation studies. This webtext applies visualization techniques to 1000 various forms of the Shepard Fairey Obama Hope image to reveals wide and diverse circulation and modification beyond its original political purposes, demonstrating how such methods can help rhetoricians better account for the transnational flows, circulation, and rhetorical applications of viral images through iconographic tracking.

  2. On Multimodal Composing
    Abstract

    What does composing look like in and across digital, networked spaces and the physical spaces our bodies inhabit as we compose? What does multimodal composing look like as we choreograph alphabetic text, images, sound, video, and more? In this project, the authors take on these questions as they capture and share their composing processes across mediums, platforms, localities, and languages.

  3. A Review of Still Life With Rhetoric: A New Materialist Approach for Visual Rhetorics by Laurie Gries

August 2016

  1. Singer, Writer: A Choric Exploration of Sound and Writing
    Abstract

    This text is an experiment with sound and multimodality, with connection and discord. It exposes some meanings and materialities of writing and composing, borrowing the musical conceptschordandfugue. It is an exploration of rhetoric and ofchora, an inventional method that is intuited and felt. The webtext is designed to feature this exploration in the form of a video, with written text on subpages that describes the process behind the video's creation.

  2. Where Access Meets Multimodality: The Case of ASL Music Videos
    Abstract

    I use this webtext to demonstrate how ASL music videos can enhance accessible multimodal pedagogies because of the ways that their designers use multimodal strategies to make their compositions more inclusive. I call on instructors and students to analyze ASL music videos and design more accessible multimodal compositions that reach different bodies.

  3. A Review of Mics, Cameras, Symbolic Action: Audio-Visual Rhetoric for Writing Teachers by Bump Halbritter

January 2016

  1. Multimodal Composition in Kairos : A Rhizomatic Retrospective

August 2014

  1. Perspicuous Objects
    Abstract

    Perspicuous Objects" puts theorists of visual rhetoric into conversation with comics theorists and practitioners in order to look closely at the use of comics and comics principles for teaching students about composition, meaning-making, and critical reading.

  2. Multimodal Instruction: Pedagogy and Practice for Enhancing Multimodal Composition
    Abstract

    This webtext argues for the use of multimodal instruction to design online writing courses with digital tools to deliver instructional content and facilitate feedback" — "we believe students who are asked to produce multimodal composition assignments should be engaged with instructional content of appropriate uses of multimodal materials.

August 2013

  1. Multimodality in Motion: Disability & Kairotic Spaces
    Abstract

    Traversing public and private spaces inevitably means finding a way to access those spaces. This simple fact is thrown into relief for those who experience barriers to access, and often unnoticed by those whose bodies, minds, abilities, and resources allow them to occupy the role of default user. Multimodality has been discussed at length as a means to enhance access to the public and private spaces through which we and our writing move. However, we argue that multimodality as it is commonly used implies an ableist understanding of the human composer. Our webtext seeks to redress this problem.

  2. An Interview with William Endres
    Abstract

    A visual rhetorician and poet, Endres explains how his interest in Surrealism helps him study the visual techniques and expression of Medieval texts.

May 2013

  1. Multimodal Writing Instruction in a Global World
    Abstract

    The Hub represents a departure from the way writing is usually conceived of and taught in Australia, in that it emphasizes writing as a discipline with a classical rhetorical framework. … Through preliminary longitudinal data from our Sydney Study of Writing as well as student interviews and program feedback, we demonstrate how and why a rhetorical approach best supports the development of student writing in multimodal contexts.

  2. Writing a Translingual Script
    Abstract

    The classroom activity described in this webtext is my attempt to think through the ways that the multimodal nature of closed captioning as a language practice could intersect productively with a translingual approach to language. Part of rhetorical awareness for a globalizing citizenry is an acknowledgement of the complexity of language choices—even and especially in contexts where language is seemingly transparent, standard, unquestioned.

  3. Crossing Battle Lines : Teaching Multimodal Literacies through Alternate Reality Games
    Abstract

    Battle Linesoffers a compelling game experience that allows student-players to develop rhetorical, community-building, and digital literacies, crossing boundaries between academic and ludic practices. The game was test-run for the first time in a class of undergraduate students at UT Austin over the course of four weeks early in the spring semester of 2012.

August 2012

  1. What's in a Name? The Anatomy of Defining New/Multi/Modal/Digital/Media Texts
    Abstract

    In a 2009Computers and Compositionarticle, I examined how the terms multimedia and multimodal were used in academic and industry situations. This webtext extends that argument to investigate the ways in which a variety of other terms, including digital media and new media, are defined by scholars in the fields of computers and composition and education. These interview-based conversations laid the framework for a broader consideration of the anatomy of a definition: how we develop definitions and how definitions shape our work in academia, the classroom, and public life.

  2. The Movement of Composition: Dance and Writing
    Abstract

    This piece, created at the Digital Media and Composition Institute in June 2012, is a multimodal attempt to capture and compare both the physical and conceptual movement involved in dance and writing. The project is my first step towards exploring the non-linear nature of composition as expressed in the movement of the body and of the mind.

May 2012

  1. Space | Event | Movement: Reflections on a Spatial & Visual Rhetorics Graduate Course
    Abstract

    Our experiences in English 696e: Spatial and Visual Rhetorics culminated in a semester project that included large-scale installation projects and mini-workshops. This semester project was anevent—titled svr2—that we hosted for our local community, particularly targeting an audience of first-year composition instructors who would be teaching visual and spatial analysis to undergraduate students as part of the University of Arizona's first-year composition curriculum.

January 2012

  1. Rhetorical Roots and Media Future: How Podcasting Fits into the Computers and Writing Classroom
    Abstract

    Rhetorical Roots and Media Future is a multimodal project exploring podcasting as a part of a writing class. The text has two main components: a hypertextual webtext and a seven episode podcast series. The podcasts provide both a basic introduction to podcasting as a classroom activity and the ways in which podcasting provides new ways of engaging and shaping the canon of classical rhetoric, as well as the rhetorical skills that are foundational for good writing practice.

  2. Review of Non-Discursive Rhetoric: Image and Affect in Multimodal Composition by Joddy Murray

August 2010

  1. MicroReviews :: Web Conferencing Tools: Making Online Interactions Multimodal
    Abstract

    The Microreview feature is intended to present a series of condensed reviews of online work by an invited scholar. By providing an informed perspective chosen by the reviewer, readers can not only find out about this type of online work, but begin to understand how the online work may be relevant to their own scholarly and teaching practices.

  2. Review of Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication by Gunther Kress

January 2009

  1. Helenistic Encomium: A Reflection on Comics and Rhetoric
    Abstract

    This video reflection starts in a presentation on comics at the Thomas R. Watson Conference last October, which prompted the author to explore the etymology of cosmos and comos through an alternate reading of Gorgias'Encomium of Helen. The author then works with comos, as revelry, to offer thoughts on comics as a form of multimodal composition and its use in the classroom.

  2. English Downfall
    Abstract

    In a remix of the infamous Hitler meme—taking a scene from the movie,Downfall(2005), and adding subtitles appropriate (in this case) forKairosreaders—theamishaugur makes a pointed, humorous (to some) commentary on the status of multimodal composition scholars in English departments during job market season. (See the Logging On column for more discussion about this piece.)

May 2007

  1. Remaking IO, Remaking Rhetoric: Semiotic Remediation as Situated Rhetorical Practice
  2. Constructing a BIG Text: Developing a Multimodal Master Plan for Composition Instruction

January 2006

  1. Defining Visual Rhetorics (Hill and Helmers)

August 2002

  1. Teaching a Visual Rhetoric

August 2000

  1. Visual Communication: A Writer's Guide