Pedagogy

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January 2026

  1. Defining and Teaching Close Reading as Disciplinary Method
    Abstract

    Abstract When teaching in neighboring fields such as creative writing and writing studies, instructors can draw on the explicit recommendations of professional organizations and an existing scholarly consensus about threshold concepts. However, the struggle to define what exactly it is we teach when we are teaching literary studies continues. Rather than advocating for transferable skills in deference to the neoliberal marketplace, we should spend more time explaining to ourselves and to our students the particular practices, habits, and concerns that distinguish literary studies as a valuable scholarly discipline. Metacognition is essential for students to learn, and this can be facilitated more effectively by instructors able to articulate how the methods and goals of a course are informed by disciplinary norms, especially the ubiquitous and yet continually contested practice of close reading. This article reviews both recent scholarship and pedagogical resources on close reading to identify the intertwined challenges of defining and teaching this disciplinary method, making recommendations for more effective classroom practices.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-12097274

April 2024

  1. “A Story We're Telling”
    Abstract

    Abstract This essay suggests that our understanding of writing workshop pedagogy has been limited by a divide between composition and creative writing, and by the ways we've narrated this pedagogy in our respective fields, leaving us with little knowledge of what actually happens in writing workshops. To open new possibilities within workshop pedagogy, the author argues, we need to tell our workshop stories differently: not as method or myth, but as a complex classroom scene.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-11030792

January 2023

  1. Preparing for the Posthistorical University
    Abstract

    Abstract This article applies critical pedagogy to creative writing courses in the context of the modern transforming university. The author incorporates discussions of varied forms of capital, histories of cultural and capital production in the academy, and transforming canons into workshops to facilitate student contextualization of their own creative work.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-10082027

April 2022

  1. An Experiential Approach to Teaching Creative Writing
    Abstract

    Abstract Is it possible to teach creative writing? Although creative talent may be innate, all individuals have the capacity to create, and creativity can be nurtured through specific approaches. The works of David Kolb in relation to experiential learning pedagogy are explored and adapted to creative writing courses, and examples of potential exercises are given.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-9576519
  2. Tell Me about Yourself
    Abstract

    AbstractThis article describes an autoethnography project used in an undergraduate creative writing course and discusses its pedagogical benefits. Drawing on results from a survey and interviews with former students and a supporting librarian, the article considers how the assignment might be adapted for diverse institutional contexts.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-9576502

January 2022

  1. The Role of the Graduate Student in Inclusive Undergraduate Research Experiences
    Abstract

    Abstract The authors present a lab-based research model that engages graduate students in undergraduate research mentorship positions that are mutually beneficial for graduate students, undergraduates, and faculty. They show how this model can be scaled up and adapted across the range of English disciplines. The authors share examples of the different types of research that they have engaged in for linguistics, literary archival studies, creative writing, and writing pedagogy. These examples illustrate how undergraduate research mentorship can prepare graduate students to teach and mentor students using effective methods in various institutional contexts.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-9385522

October 2020

  1. Borders Crossed
    Abstract

    The article reports on a nationwide survey- and interview-based study of creative writing instructors designed to identify the extent to which the field of rhetorics and composition and key aspects of rhetorical theory have influenced the teaching of creative writing.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-8544487

January 2018

  1. Negotiating Cultural Difference in Creative Writing Workshops
    doi:10.1215/15314200-4216946

April 2017

  1. Loosening Our Tongues
    Abstract

    The creative writing program through its theory, pedagogy, and praxis in workshops has resisted the inclusion of lived experiences of politically active radical minorities. To mitigate some of these exclusions, I restructured a traditional workshop to integrate critical race studies by including nonwhite writer-activists and writer-centered social movements countering dominant white discourses.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-3770165

April 2016

  1. The Writing Teacher Who Writes
    Abstract

    Both creative writing and composition seek to teach writing, yet their pedagogical approaches are poles apart, especially concerning instructors. Creative writing instructors serve as “mentor-models,” whose authority comes from their writing practice rather than (only) departmental sanction. Despite potential pitfalls, a mentor-model approach could reaffirm composition instructors' identities as writers.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-3435820

January 2016

  1. Reimagining Workshop
    Abstract

    This article illuminates how reading serves as the foundation for writing workshops in both composition and creative writing courses. It discusses cooperative learning and improved student writing as two main goals for workshop and explains how both are completely reliant on student reading. The article introduces a particularly effective way to teach students to read in preparation for workshop and concludes by revealing how asking students to read published and student-produced texts in different ways can inadvertently devalue student writing and limit workshop's effectiveness.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-3158621

October 2014

  1. Innovative Frameworks and Tested Lore for Teaching Creative Writing to Undergraduates in the Twenty-First Century
    Abstract

    Creative writing is divided between instructors upholding New Critical emphasis on texts and those challenging the goals of the discipline. While innovators propose reform, reconceptions put instructors at odds with one another and with students. In compromise, I propose praxes that incorporate lore-based methodology with innovations from critical and rhetorical theory.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2715796

October 2013

  1. Thirteen Ways of Looking at an Essay
    Abstract

    Why would an English professor enroll in an upper-level biology class? This article describes an experiment in interdisciplinarity: an English professor takes a class titled Scientific Imaging in order to enhance her teaching of nature writing. The author outlines thirteen specific lessons imparted by her experience as a student in a class devoted to photographing elements of the natural world and creating images suitable for scientific presentation, and then she explains how she adapted the principles from Scientific Imaging for use in a creative nonfiction class focusing on nature writing. The article concludes with a discussion of the results of this interdisciplinary experiment and suggestions for promoting interdisciplinary learning as a mode of faculty development.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2266468

April 2012

  1. Knocking Sparks
    Abstract

    This article interrogates the commonly used creative writing workshop model, calling for a higher degree of process-oriented work in the classroom and bringing to light process-oriented models already in place in universities across the country. This discussion can serve as a springboard for classroom development of alternative teaching models.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-1503604

January 2011

  1. I'm Not Making This Up
    Abstract

    In a 2002 article in College English, Peter Elbow argued that writing pedagogy would benefit by “[m]ore honoring of style, playfulness, fun, pleasure, humor” (543). Although Elbow was referring specifically to the need for cross-fertilization between the disciplines of literature and composition, his call for attention to playfulness in writing pedagogy is equally relevant to the teaching of creative nonfiction. The question he fails to consider is how playfulness can become an essential part of writing pedagogy without undermining the seriousness of the endeavor. My experience teaching an upper-level creative nonfiction class devoted to humor writing suggests that while incorporating playfulness into nonfiction-writing pedagogy poses serious challenges, it also provides significant rewards and develops skills transferable to other writing tasks.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2010-023

January 2010

  1. Lore, Practice, and Social Identity in Creative Writing Pedagogy
    Abstract

    The article examines the significance of lore in creative writing pedagogy discourse, the problem posed by the historical distinction between teaching craft and drawing out talent in workshops, and the role of social identity as it is rejected, theorized, or ignored in discussions on teaching creative writing. Taking into account students' subjectivity as also constituted by the dynamics of collective identities such as those suggested by the terms gender, race, ethnicity, and so forth, the essay offers examples of workshop strategies that encourage dialogic voicing.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2009-022
  2. Taking Stock
    Abstract

    This article characterizes the first ten volume years of From the Classroom (FTC), one of three featured columns in Pedagogy. FTC articles, like other Pedagogy articles, showcase the work of scholars representing different ranks, subdisciplines, and institutional levels; unlike regular articles, FTC articles tend to be just 500 to 3,000 words. FTC authors, then, are challenged to raise a specific question or phenomenon by placing it momentarily within a larger theoretical, historical, and conceptual framework. Brockman groups most FTC articles into nine categories: Minding the Margins; Honoring Creative Nonfiction; Understanding Class, Culture, Gender, and Race; Mentoring Preservice Teachers; Incorporating Technology; Constructing Academic Arguments; Teaching Non-English Majors; Highlighting Effective Methods; and Showcasing Subdisciplines.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2009-035

January 2009

  1. Writ101
    Abstract

    While disciplines such as law, journalism and medicine have ethics classes embedded into their degree structures, fiction writing has escaped this administrative scrutiny. This paper argues that an `ethics of representation' should be raised within the prose fiction classroom if creative writing teachers are serious about training future writers. Drawing on work by Michael Riffaterre and Seymour Chatman, this paper argues that due to the historic privileging of realism and ensuing reader assumptions, writing students need to understand the importance of research and representation. After a brief discussion of how creative writing is situated within the tertiary administrative context, this paper then cites a critical teaching pedagogy (as articulated by Rochelle Harris) and practical strategies that teachers can use to bring discussions of representation into the prose fiction classroom. Inspired by the work of creative writing academics such as George Kalamaras and Sandra Young, these strategies include using the workshop session, classroom readings and formal assignments to foreground matters of representation.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2008-021

April 2008

  1. The Writing Community: A New Model for the Creative Writing Classroom
    Abstract

    After creating a taxonomy of classroom approaches to the teaching of creative writing, the authors discuss a current practice they have employed, the writing community. The authors detail its success, place it within current pedagogical research into small-group and team-based learning, and suggest possible applications to allied fields.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2007-042

October 2007

  1. Creative Writing as a Site of Pedagogic Identity and Pedagogic Learning
    Abstract

    Research Article| October 01 2007 Creative Writing as a Site of Pedagogic Identity and Pedagogic Learning Rebecca O'Rourke Rebecca O'Rourke Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2007) 7 (3): 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-2007-010 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Rebecca O'Rourke; Creative Writing as a Site of Pedagogic Identity and Pedagogic Learning. Pedagogy 1 October 2007; 7 (3): 501–512. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-2007-010 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Duke University Press2007 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2007-010
  2. Taking the Imaginative Leap: Creative Writing and Inquiry-Based Learning
    Abstract

    Research Article| October 01 2007 Taking the Imaginative Leap: Creative Writing and Inquiry-Based Learning Duco van Oostrum; Duco van Oostrum Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Richard Steadman-Jones; Richard Steadman-Jones Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Zoe Carson Zoe Carson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2007) 7 (3): 556–566. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-2007-015 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Duco van Oostrum, Richard Steadman-Jones, Zoe Carson; Taking the Imaginative Leap: Creative Writing and Inquiry-Based Learning. Pedagogy 1 October 2007; 7 (3): 556–566. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-2007-015 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Duke University Press2007 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: From the Classroom You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-2007-015

January 2007

  1. What Creative Writing pedagogy Might Be
    doi:10.1215/15314200-7-1-127

October 2005

  1. Teaching and Learning as Improvisational Performance in the Creative Writing Classroom
    Abstract

    Research Article| October 01 2005 Teaching and Learning as Improvisational Performance in the Creative Writing Classroom Shady Cosgrove Shady Cosgrove Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2005) 5 (3): 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-5-3-471 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Shady Cosgrove; Teaching and Learning as Improvisational Performance in the Creative Writing Classroom. Pedagogy 1 October 2005; 5 (3): 471–482. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-5-3-471 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2005 Duke University Press2005 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: From the Classroom You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-5-3-471

January 2005

  1. The Teacher as Hostess: Celebrating the Ordinary in Creative Nonfiction Workshops
    Abstract

    Research Article| January 01 2005 The Teacher as Hostess: Celebrating the Ordinary in Creative Nonfiction Workshops Mary Elizabeth Pope Mary Elizabeth Pope Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2005) 5 (1): 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-5-1-105 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Mary Elizabeth Pope; The Teacher as Hostess: Celebrating the Ordinary in Creative Nonfiction Workshops. Pedagogy 1 January 2005; 5 (1): 105–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-5-1-105 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2005 Duke University Press2005 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-5-1-105

April 2004

  1. The Flow of River Writing: Framing a Creative Nonfiction Class
    Abstract

    Particular places have long intrigued writers. Henry David Thoreau (1995) wrote about Walden Pond; Jon Krakauer (1996) wrote about Alaska; Eddy Harris (1998) wrote about the Mississippi River. Building on the idea of place, I designed a creative nonfiction course that centers on the Boise River, which flows alongside my campus. During the spring semester of 2002, students made four observations of the river and read Mary Clearman Blew’s Written on Water (2001), a collection of essays on Idaho rivers. Using local natural phenomena and writing on other regions, this course could be adapted to other geographical locations and themes. The river project offered several advantages. Students catalogued the rivers themselves: their locations, directions of flow, and drainages. They were introduced to eighteen regional writers and began to feel part of this community. They noticed how authors crossed boundaries, often incorporating description, narrative, and memoir with history, fact, and argument; and they reveled in the rich metaphorical meanings of rivers. This project also provided a specific focus in what was otherwise a loosely constructed class based on journal keeping, memoir, personal essays, and segmented essays, with flexible topics. The river project provided a meeting place within that varied writing. During the first class session in January, the students and I hiked down to the river to make notes. This sensory observation became the first journal entry. It was 4:45 p.m. when I began writing in a rough script with numb hands. My notes include ducks at rest, immobile; barren bushes and trees; white rounded rocks; dry leaves and twigs; geese honking; seven male runners wearing brightly colored sweats, hats, and gloves talking and laughing; stagnant water with leaves moving beneath the surface; a fast moving stream with white caps across a rock median, but closer to me, still water. I often walk to work, and to enter campus I cross a footbridge that spans the river. Doing so, I notice day-to-day changes: the occasional dusting of snow on riverbanks, winter streambed dredging for flood control, the slow return of life as spring approaches, the lush, green leafiness of early summer. As the term continued, I reminded students to make additional river observations.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-4-2-313
  2. When “Macaroni and Cheese Is Good” Enough: Revelation in Creative Nonfiction
    Abstract

    Research Article| April 01 2004 When “Macaroni and Cheese Is Good” Enough: Revelation in Creative Nonfiction Jenny Spinner Jenny Spinner Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2004) 4 (2): 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-4-2-316 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jenny Spinner; When “Macaroni and Cheese Is Good” Enough: Revelation in Creative Nonfiction. Pedagogy 1 April 2004; 4 (2): 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-4-2-316 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2004 Duke University Press2004 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-4-2-316

April 2003

  1. The Strangeness of Creative Writing: An Institutional Query
    Abstract

    Commentary| April 01 2003 The Strangeness of Creative Writing: An Institutional Query Shirley Geok-lin Lim Shirley Geok-lin Lim Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2003) 3 (2): 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-3-2-151 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Shirley Geok-lin Lim; The Strangeness of Creative Writing: An Institutional Query. Pedagogy 1 April 2003; 3 (2): 151–170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-3-2-151 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2003 Duke University Press2003 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Commentaries You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-3-2-151

January 2003

  1. Literary Legacies and Critical Transformations: Teaching Creative Writing in the Public Urban University
    Abstract

    Research Article| January 01 2003 Literary Legacies and Critical Transformations: Teaching Creative Writing in the Public Urban University Nicole Cooley Nicole Cooley Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2003) 3 (1): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-3-1-99 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Nicole Cooley; Literary Legacies and Critical Transformations: Teaching Creative Writing in the Public Urban University. Pedagogy 1 January 2003; 3 (1): 99–103. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-3-1-99 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2003 Duke University Press2003 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-3-1-99

January 2001

  1. English-Language Creative Writing in Hong Kong: Colonial Stereotype and Process
    Abstract

    Research Article| January 01 2001 English-Language Creative Writing in Hong Kong: Colonial Stereotype and Process Shirley Geok-lin Lim Shirley Geok-lin Lim Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Pedagogy (2001) 1 (1): 178–184. https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-1-1-178 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Shirley Geok-lin Lim; English-Language Creative Writing in Hong Kong: Colonial Stereotype and Process. Pedagogy 1 January 2001; 1 (1): 178–184. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/15314200-1-1-178 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPedagogy Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2001 Duke University Press2001 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

    doi:10.1215/15314200-1-1-178