Reflections: A Journal of Community-Engaged Writing and Rhetoric

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June 2020

  1. Review of Sine Cera: A DiverseCity Writing Series Anthology: Two Old Guys From Brooklyn by SLCC Community Writing Centre by Nick Pollard
    Abstract

    Writing centres do not often publish the work of people who attend them. Perhaps this is a paradoxical omission that this anthology may help to remedy, since it demonstrates the value of showcasing workshop writing. The pieces in Sine Cera: A DiverseCity Writing Series Anthology are, as Series Coordinator Jeremy Remy says, “pieces that might… Continue reading Review of Sine Cera: A DiverseCity Writing Series Anthology: Two Old Guys From Brooklyn by SLCC Community Writing Centre by Nick Pollard

  2. Review of Because We Live Here: Sponsoring Literacy Beyond the College Curriculum by Eli Goldblatt by Ann E. Green
    Abstract

    In the fall of 2007 I taught an evening college course at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia. Such evening courses often serve returning adult students and this course was typically diverse. Ten of the seventeen students were Black, four had home languages other than English (Chinese, Turkish, Spanish, Patois), three were born outside of the… Continue reading Review of Because We Live Here: Sponsoring Literacy Beyond the College Curriculum by Eli Goldblatt by Ann E. Green

  3. Delgado Pond: Early Spring, 2006, a poem by David Robert Cook
    Abstract

    Delgado pond in early spring Still littered with Katrina-downed tree limbs, Dead and rotting storm tossed branches … Continue reading Delgado Pond: Early Spring, 2006, a poem by David Robert Cook

  4. When Life Gives You Lemons: Katrina as Subject by Bonnie Noonan
    Abstract

    I am writing from the position of what Stephen North categorizes in The Making of Knowledge in Composition: Portrait of an Emerging Field as a practitioner.’ For practitioners, knowledge in composition is generated not only theoretically or through research-quantitative, qualitative or historical-but also (in fact, primarily) through reflective practice in the classroom. In this paper… Continue reading When Life Gives You Lemons: Katrina as Subject by Bonnie Noonan

  5. Is There Civic Community in America? by Luisa Connal Rodriguez
    Abstract

    Few of my students knew people from either the New Orleans area or those who had moved to Michigan following Hurricane Katrina. I learned of housing problems that arose from slow payment by government departments responsible for the beleaguered New Orleans residents. So like many teachers around the country, I thought that current events would… Continue reading Is There Civic Community in America? by Luisa Connal Rodriguez

  6. Disaster Pedagogy/Building Communities: From Wikis and Websites to Hammers and Nails by Holly Baumgartner and Jennifer Discher
    Abstract

    Mercy College professors in Toledo, Ohio responded to Hurricane Katrina through a disaster pedagogy. Students in composition classes created research wikis and participated in email dialogues and exchanges with University of New Orleans students. A new course, Service in Action: The Sociological Impact of Hurricane Katrina, was also created involving an alternative, volunteer-based spring break… Continue reading Disaster Pedagogy/Building Communities: From Wikis and Websites to Hammers and Nails by Holly Baumgartner and Jennifer Discher

  7. Writing the Wrong: Choosing to Research and Teach the Trauma of Hurricane Katrina by Daisy Pignetti
    Abstract

    As I am a New Orleans native and doctoral candidate in the field of rhetoric and composition, Hurricane Katrina has forever impacted both my personal and academic lives. Relying upon the work of Sandra Gilbert and other trauma theorists, this essay presents a microcosm of my dissertation. It offers examples from New Orleans bloggers who… Continue reading Writing the Wrong: Choosing to Research and Teach the Trauma of Hurricane Katrina by Daisy Pignetti

  8. Service-Learning at a Glance by Linda Adler-Kassner
    Abstract

    In the last ten years, projects designated as “service-learning” experiences have become enormously popular. Unfortunately, that popularity has also led to a certain amount of confusion about what service-learning is. Service-learning is different from “community service.” At its core, it involves linking the subject of a class with work in a nonprofit community organization and… Continue reading Service-Learning at a Glance by Linda Adler-Kassner

  9. Providing Context: Service Learning in a Community College Composition Class by Wendy Rihner
    Abstract

    Two problems catapulted Wendy Rihner into service learning: Hurricane Katrina’s destruction of Louisiana’s coast and the lack of context plaguing so many college composition courses. Rihner undertook a service-learning project with an English Composition II course in the spring of 2007 that radically changed her pedagogical philosophy. “Providing Context” discusses Rihner’s desire to provide her… Continue reading Providing Context: Service Learning in a Community College Composition Class by Wendy Rihner

  10. Terreno by Zachary Knapp
    Abstract

    Two years ago, I took a community-based service-learning course (required at CSUMB) that connected me with the Rural Development Center (RDC), a local small farm education program. The RDC teaches Spanish-speaking individuals and families how to start and manage their own organic farming businesses. It’s an incredible empowerment program here in the Salinas Valley where… Continue reading Terreno by Zachary Knapp

  11. The Challenge of Community: From Culture to Learning in New Orleans by Amy Koritz
    Abstract

    The goals of community-centered courses in universities are often in tension with ensuring that a community acquires tools and knowledge useful to its own development and preservation. In Community Cultural Development, an undergraduate seminar taught at Tulane University, the attempt was made to harmonize these goals through creating profiles of elders and tradition bearers of… Continue reading The Challenge of Community: From Culture to Learning in New Orleans by Amy Koritz

  12. When Students Care: The Katrina Awakening by Cristina Kirklighter
    Abstract

    This paper examines how first year students at a South Texas Gulf Coast university became engaged as researchers and writers in investigating the multi-dimensional issues that impact hurricane victims and their communities. Working with a number of faculty from their learning community and beyond who helped them see the cross-disciplinary implications of Hurricane Katrina and… Continue reading When Students Care: The Katrina Awakening by Cristina Kirklighter

  13. The Impact and Effects of Service-Learning on Native and Non-native English Speaking College Composition Students by Adrian Wurr
    Abstract

    Based on the belief that students produce better writing when they are personally engaged in the writing topic, the University of Arizona’s Composition program is working to integrate service-learning into a variety of the courses it offers. Research to date suggests that composition students and instructors feel a greater sense of purpose and meaning when… Continue reading The Impact and Effects of Service-Learning on Native and Non-native English Speaking College Composition Students by Adrian Wurr

  14. Flushing Out the Basements: The Status of Contingent Composition Faculty in Post-Katrina New Orleans-and What We Can Learn from It by Nicole Pepinster Greene
    Abstract

    In recent decades, higher education has increasingly relied on contingent faculty to teach multiple sections of composition courses with low pay and few benefits. Administrators have argued that institutions need these faculty to protect tenure-track faculty in times of financial difficulty and to manage fluctuating enrollments. When Hurricane Katrina forced universities and community colleges to… Continue reading Flushing Out the Basements: The Status of Contingent Composition Faculty in Post-Katrina New Orleans-and What We Can Learn from It by Nicole Pepinster Greene

  15. Broadening the Community: Service-Learning Connections to the Writing Classroom by Risa P. Gorelick,
    Abstract

    In the past few years, many English departments have welcomed the burgeoning area of service-learning into their curriculums, a development which Adler-Kassner, Cooks and Watters consider a “microrevolution” in the area of college-level composition (1). While compositionists have become increasingly thoughtful about different models for community-based writing – in Tom Deans’ schema, writing for, about… Continue reading Broadening the Community: Service-Learning Connections to the Writing Classroom by Risa P. Gorelick,

  16. CITYbuild Consortium of Schools: From Disaster Response to a Collaborative Model for Community Design and Planning by Sarah Gamble and Dan Etheridge
    Abstract

    The CITYbuild Consortium of Schools is a consortium of design and planning schools based at the Tulane City Center in New Orleans, Louisiana. This group came together after Katrina through common interests in grass roots neighborhood recovery support. The article looks at the context in which such a consortium came to be, some of the… Continue reading CITYbuild Consortium of Schools: From Disaster Response to a Collaborative Model for Community Design and Planning by Sarah Gamble and Dan Etheridge

  17. Juggling Teacher Responsibilities in Service-Learning Courses by Cathy Sayer
    Abstract

    In the service-learning writing courses I teach at Wright State University, my academic goals seem simple. I want my students to improve their writing skills and to develop civic literacy. The special challenge of achieving these objectives begins to come into focus in defining civic literacy. In my courses, I define it as having the… Continue reading Juggling Teacher Responsibilities in Service-Learning Courses by Cathy Sayer

  18. The Streets of New Orleans, a poem by Stella Nesanovich
    Abstract

    on seeing the flooding after Hurricane Katrina Thirty years after departing · the stucco house in Gentilly, for a moment this morning chatter ceased, an internal space opened, like the stillness when a dog’s bark ceases. Link to PDF

  19. Infusing Service-Learning into the Language Arts Curriculum by Kathy A. Megyeri
    Abstract

    The State of Maryland requires students to complete 75 hours of service-learning in order to graduate from high school. The mandate also requires that preparation, action and reflection be part of that service. I am a ninth grade English teacher at Sherwood High School in Sandy Spring, MD and the school’s volunteer coordinator. I believe… Continue reading Infusing Service-Learning into the Language Arts Curriculum by Kathy A. Megyeri

  20. Merging Voices: University Students Writing with Children in a Public Housing Project by Michael John Martin
    Abstract

    How can we nurture children’s creative ability as writers outside the academic context, celebrating their unique voices, teaching them to trust their ears and value the creative process? It can be set up simply: A group of young students in an after school center. Some adults acting as mentors to help them do creative writing.… Continue reading Merging Voices: University Students Writing with Children in a Public Housing Project by Michael John Martin

  21. Writing the Blues: Teaching in a Post-Katrina Environment by Gwen Robinson
    Abstract

    The writing I received in my first-semester composition class at Xavier University in New Orleans, Louisiana, the semester immediately following Hurricane Katrina was stunning with respect to both student commitment and narrative sophistication. In this essay, I analyze a representative example of this writing entitled “life During Katrina” by a student I have called “K.”… Continue reading Writing the Blues: Teaching in a Post-Katrina Environment by Gwen Robinson

  22. True Stories from Philadelphia by Hannah M. Ashley
    Abstract

    The title of this article means in triplicate. “True Stories from Philadelphia” is the title of the Project WRITE (Writing and Reading through Intergenerational Teaching Experiences) web site (http://www.temple.edu/CIL/WRITEhome.htm). “True story” also smacks a bit of gossip, the confession of some difficulty. And the phrase “true stories,” itself perhaps an oxymoron, also describes the type… Continue reading True Stories from Philadelphia by Hannah M. Ashley

  23. Making It Up As We Go: Students Writing and Teachers Reflecting on Post-K New Orleans by Doreen Piano, Reggie Poche, Sarah DeBacher, Celeste Del Russo, & Elizabeth Lewis
    Abstract

    In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, writing instructors at the University of New Orleans felt compelled to incorporate personal, social, and political aspects of the storm into their classrooms. In this article, individual instructors discuss a particular pedagogical approach assignment, class theme, or teaching strategy that we adopted, exploring its rationale and reflecting on our… Continue reading Making It Up As We Go: Students Writing and Teachers Reflecting on Post-K New Orleans by Doreen Piano, Reggie Poche, Sarah DeBacher, Celeste Del Russo, & Elizabeth Lewis

  24. Community-Based Writing Instruction and the First-Year Experience by Mary Vermillion
    Abstract

    This essay describes a series of assignments that I have used in Writing and Social Issues, a first-year writing course that features service-learning. These assignments should prove useful to those interested in the relationship between community-based writing instruction and first-year courses that focus on the student’s transition from high school to college. Link to Full… Continue reading Community-Based Writing Instruction and the First-Year Experience by Mary Vermillion

  25. When the Wind Blows: The Search for Normalcy During the Hurricanes of 2005 by Melissa Nicolas
    Abstract

    Even though Lafayette, Louisiana is 150 miles to the west of New Orleans, the city was affected by Katrina, and its twin, Rita, in significant ways. While the eye of neither storm passed directly over Lafayette, we experienced a cosmology episode as the effects of back-to-back severe hurricanes made the world, if only for a… Continue reading When the Wind Blows: The Search for Normalcy During the Hurricanes of 2005 by Melissa Nicolas

  26. CCCC Institutionalizes Service-Learning by Tom Deans
    Abstract

    Reflections: What prompted CCCC to create a national service-learning committee? Deans: There were short-term and long-term goals. As for the short term, last spring Campus Compact issued a request for proposals to national disciplinary associations offering the possibility of grant money to support teaching and research in service-learning. A committee officially sanctioned by NCTE and… Continue reading CCCC Institutionalizes Service-Learning by Tom Deans

  27. Show and Tell by Katheryn Krotzer Laborde
    Abstract

    In 2006, a college professor found herself teaching freshmen composition students during the fall semester at Xavier University of Louisiana. This in itself was not unusual; what was different was that this “fall” semester was starting in January, thanks to Hurricane Katrina. Whether an out-of-towner who rode out the storm on campus or a New… Continue reading Show and Tell by Katheryn Krotzer Laborde

  28. What Then Must We Do by Nancy Richard
    Abstract

    The article describes two service learning projects that engaged our Delgado Community College students in a sense of community that transcended their personal trials. A regional accrediting agency afforded local conference registrants the opportunity to participate in a Habitat for Humanity construction project; more than a hundred volunteered. What had been a diaspora of historical proportions… Continue reading What Then Must We Do by Nancy Richard

  29. Katrina in Their Own Words- Collecting, Creating. and Publishing Writing on the Storm by Richard Louth
    Abstract

    Beginning with the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the author, his students, fellow teachers, and Southeastern Louisiana, the article focuses on lessons learned about writing and teaching through the experience. The article tells the story of Katrina: In Their Own Words, an anthology of storm stories by local students and teachers that the author edited,… Continue reading Katrina in Their Own Words- Collecting, Creating. and Publishing Writing on the Storm by Richard Louth

  30. Facing the Flood: The English Department as a High Axle Vehicle by Thomas Bonner Jr.
    Abstract

    Departments of English are generally known for the storms within and their failure to calm the seas with minimal casualties. Even in times of fair weather, they often appear rudderless. What can be said about English can at times be said about other disciplines. What happens to a department, really a university, when external forces… Continue reading Facing the Flood: The English Department as a High Axle Vehicle by Thomas Bonner Jr.

  31. Mourning Station, a poem by Angelle Scott
    Abstract

    “And what a congress of stinks! . .. Nothing would give up life: Even the dirt kept breathing a small breath. “-Theodore Raethke, “Root Cellar” Our house sits in mud, no Pompeii. Nearly everything’s awry: the shampoo is wedged in the blinds; the beds lie on their sides; thick water stands in cups, sheetrock droops… Continue reading Mourning Station, a poem by Angelle Scott

  32. In the Wake of Katrina: A Brief Overview of New Orleans Colleges and Universities by James McDonald
    Abstract

    Hurricane Katrina shut down nine colleges and universities in the New Orleans area right at the beginning of the fall 2005 semester, as students, faculty, and staff scattered across the country. Despite often severe damage from flooding, fires, and wind, all nine institutions reopened the following January, sometimes using FEMA trailers, hotels, and cruise ships… Continue reading In the Wake of Katrina: A Brief Overview of New Orleans Colleges and Universities by James McDonald

  33. Reflections: Defining Community/Building Theories by Steve Parks
    Abstract

    Community is a tricky word: although it often connotes an inclusive and harmonious collaborative space, too often it signifies a site of struggle and negotiation, an attempt to find a common framework for conflicting and seemingly contradictory impulses. One of the marks of those active in “community literacy studies,” “service-learning” and ‘”engaged scholarship” is the… Continue reading Reflections: Defining Community/Building Theories by Steve Parks

  34. “Welcome to Reflections” by Nora Bacon & Barbara Sherr Roswell
    Abstract

    In the past fifteen years, American colleges and universities have embraced service-learning with active enthusiasm. Campus Compact, the national service learning organization of university presidents, began in 1985 with three members; today, it has almost 700 member campuses where students annually engage in an estimated 22 million hours of service activities linked to their academic… Continue reading “Welcome to Reflections” by Nora Bacon & Barbara Sherr Roswell

May 2020

  1. Remembering Carol Weinberg by Megan Cooperman
    Abstract

    Carol Weinberg, who passed away this summer after a courageous battle with cancer, played a crucial role in preparing the soil for Reflections to grow and flourish. She was the first professor to hold the France-Merrick Chair of Service-Learning at Goucher College and was nationally recognized for the interdisciplinary service-learning senior capstone course she designed.… Continue reading Remembering Carol Weinberg by Megan Cooperman

  2. The Real World of Young People and Service Video: Review of Everyday Heroes by Glenn Hutchinson
    Abstract

    I’d watched MTV’s The Real World, and I remember thinking, ‘This is kind of compelling, and these people aren’t even doing anything. What if you had people who were doing something interesting with their lives?’ -Rick Goldsmith, co-director of Everyday Heroes Most students know The Real World of MTV, but a new “Real World” is… Continue reading The Real World of Young People and Service Video: Review of Everyday Heroes by Glenn Hutchinson

  3. Review of Charting a Hero’s Journey by Rachel Rigolino
    Abstract

    “The hero…is the man or woman who has been able to battle past his personal and local historical limitations. His solemn task and deed…is to return…to us, transfigured, and teach the lesson he has learned of life renewed.” – Joseph Campbell This quote from Joseph Campbell appears before the preface in Charting A Hero’s Journey… Continue reading Review of Charting a Hero’s Journey by Rachel Rigolino

  4. Review of Writing Partnerships by Joseph Harris
    Abstract

    Writing Partnerships is an unusual mix of enthusiasm and scruple. Thomas Deans writes as an advocate of service-learning in writing courses—and also as a scholar who explores a number of differing ways in which “service” is imagined as part of the work students do in the community and in the classroom. The result is a… Continue reading Review of Writing Partnerships by Joseph Harris

  5. Hybrid Idioms in Writing the Community: An Interview with Ira Shor by Hannah Ashley
    Abstract

    Ira Shor serves on the English faculty at the College of Staten Island, CUNY and is Professor in the City University of New York’s Graduate School, where he started up the doctorate in composition/ rhetoric in 1993. His nine books include a recent three-volume set in honor of the late Paulo Freire which includes Critical… Continue reading Hybrid Idioms in Writing the Community: An Interview with Ira Shor by Hannah Ashley

  6. Setting the Course for Service-Learning Research by Nora Bacon
    Abstract

    When service-learning educators of future generations look back at the development of the field, they may well point to three events at the turn of the century as watershed moments in service-learning research. In 1999, Janet Eyler and Dwight Giles published Where’s the Learning in Service-Learning?, drawing upon their own ambitious nationwide studies and dozens… Continue reading Setting the Course for Service-Learning Research by Nora Bacon

  7. Volume 2, Number 1, Fall 2001
    Abstract

    “Setting the Course for Service-Learning Research” | Nora Bacon “Hybrid Idioms in Writing the Community: An Interview with Ira Shor” | Hannah Ashley “Review of Writing Partnerships: Service-Learning in Composition by Thomas Deans” | Joseph Harris “Review of Charting A Hero’s Journey by Linda A. Chisholm” | Rachel Rigolino “Review of The Real World of… Continue reading Volume 2, Number 1, Fall 2001

  8. The Word On the Street Public Discourse in a Culture of Disconnect by Diana George
    Abstract

    In what can be called a “culture of disconnect,” students and teachers alike often want to engage in public discourse but do not know where to begin. The newsletters and newspapers produced to support the work of small, alternative hospitality houses and prison ministries reveal the role communication plays in the lives of active participants… Continue reading The Word On the Street Public Discourse in a Culture of Disconnect by Diana George

  9. Helping Undeclared Majors Chart a Course Integrating Learning Community Models and Service-Learning by Gerry McNenny
    Abstract

    Examination of the Compass Learning Community shows that service-learning, when integrated into first-year learning communities, expands each student s ability to determine a college major in an informed manner. The combination of a first-year writing course linked with an academic course in career discovery provided students with a variety of opportunities for experiential learning about… Continue reading Helping Undeclared Majors Chart a Course Integrating Learning Community Models and Service-Learning by Gerry McNenny

  10. Confronting Clashing Discourses: Writing the Space Between Classroom and Community in Service-Learning Courses by Caryn Chaden, Roger Graves, David A. Jolliffe, Peter Vandenberg
    Abstract

    The authors argue that writing-intensive service-learning courses extend the lessons of first-year composition courses by teaching students how to understand and negotiate differences between the discourses of the academy and those of community-based organizations. While first-year writing courses lead students through successive approximations of a generalized academic discourse in the relative safety of the composition… Continue reading Confronting Clashing Discourses: Writing the Space Between Classroom and Community in Service-Learning Courses by Caryn Chaden, Roger Graves, David A. Jolliffe, Peter Vandenberg

  11. Volume 2, Number 2, Spring 2002
    Abstract

    “The Word On the Street: Public Discourse in a Culture of Disconnect” | Diana George “Confronting Clashing Discourses Writing the Space Between Classroom and Community in Service-Learning Courses” | Caryn Chaden Roger Graves, David A. Jolliffe, & Peter Vandenberg “Text-Based Measures of Service-Learning Writing Quality” | Adrian Wurr “Helping Undeclared Majors Chart a Course Integrating… Continue reading Volume 2, Number 2, Spring 2002

  12. Tapping the Potential of Service-Learning Guiding: Principles for Redesigning Our Composition Courses by Cheryl Hofstetter Duffy
    Abstract

    This article underscores the importance of examining community-based writing in practice. It traces the evolution of an “International Connections” service-learning project from a well-intentioned add-on to a thoughtful and critical component of a writing course. Distilling best practices from recent service-learning literature, the article concludes with a call for 1) integration of the service-learning project… Continue reading Tapping the Potential of Service-Learning Guiding: Principles for Redesigning Our Composition Courses by Cheryl Hofstetter Duffy

  13. In the Eye of the Beholder: Contrasting Views of Community Service Writing by Teresa M. Redd
    Abstract

    This article adopts the perspective of rhetorical theory to examine student, teacher, and client assessments of community service writing projects created by students in a technical writing course. The study compares both students’ and clients’ assessments of the benefits of the service-learning experience and the teacher’s and clients’ evaluations of the documents. It highlights significant… Continue reading In the Eye of the Beholder: Contrasting Views of Community Service Writing by Teresa M. Redd

  14. Service-Learning Outcomes in English Composition Courses An Application of the Campus Compact Assessment Protocol by J. Richard Kendrick, Jr. & John Suarez
    Abstract

    This article compares ten English composition courses–six taught with traditional methodologies and four incorporating service-learning. Four instructors, each of whom taught both the traditional and service-learning versions of the composition courses, and one hundred twenty-eight students were involved in the study. The authors demonstrate that service-learning improves students’ attitudes toward civic engagement and social responsibility,… Continue reading Service-Learning Outcomes in English Composition Courses An Application of the Campus Compact Assessment Protocol by J. Richard Kendrick, Jr. & John Suarez

  15. Keep it Real A Maxim for Service-Learning in Community Colleges by Michelle Navarre Cleary
    Abstract

    Is service-learning of value for community college students who have very limited time and who do not need to “be exposed” to the neighborhoods in which they live? Yes. Service-learning can be a vital bridge connecting community and college for students who frequently are the first of their family or friends to go to college,… Continue reading Keep it Real A Maxim for Service-Learning in Community Colleges by Michelle Navarre Cleary

  16. From Service-Learning to Service Politics: A Conversation with Rick Battistoni by Barbara Roswell
    Abstract

    Professor of Political Science and former Director of the Feinstein Institute for Public Service at Providence College, Rick Battistoni is a distinguished author in the field of political theory with a principal interest in the role of education in a democratic society. As Campus Compact’s Engaged Scholar for Civic Engagement, Battistoni has published a recent… Continue reading From Service-Learning to Service Politics: A Conversation with Rick Battistoni by Barbara Roswell