Teaching English in the Two-Year College

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December 2024

  1. Ungrading in the Ethical Turn as an Assessment Killjoy
    Abstract

    In this article, I provide a chronological narrative to my ungrading choices in composition classes as a neurodiverse single mother from a working-class background. I discuss my positionality as a White person committed to justice and my experiences as an “assessment killjoy” (West-Puckett et al.) during the ethical turn in writing studies. From this foundation, I reflect on my attempts to grade more equitably. I discuss my pedagogical goals, which are grounded in intersectional feminist theory (hooks; Royster and Kirsch), standpoint theory (Harding), learning sciences (Hammond; Ross), and a robust model of the writing construct (White et al.), and analyze the consequences of exit portfolios, labor-based contract grading (Inoue), and specifications grading (Nilson) via this integrated framework.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc2024522169
  2. Assessing for Access and Success: Reflecting on Ten Years of Developmental Education Reform at a Two-Year College
    Abstract

    This article considers recent trends in developmental education and analyzes disaggregated student data, exploring the extent to which developmental education reform of corequisite instruction affected access of one community college’s students to a first-semester composition course. By examining student access and student success across two distinct semesters, before and after extensive developmental education reform, the article presents an approach to deep assessment that is necessary for English departments at community colleges as they analyze and adjust to specific reforms.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc2024522186

September 2024

  1. Instructional Note: Making It about XP Instead of Loot: Ungrading and Gameful Learning Design in First-Year Writing
    Abstract

    This essay explores the pedagogical potential of using labor-based grading and gameful learning design in a first-year writing course at an open-access college in the Southeastern United States.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202452197
  2. Guest Editors’ Introduction: Disrupting the Alternative Grading Narrative: Recognizing the Contributions of Two-Year College Teacher-Scholars
    Abstract

    In this special issue introduction about alternative grading practices, we argue that stories from two-year colleges and other underrepresented institutions matter. As our title suggests, this special issue is an attempt to recognize the unrecognized and disrupt the dominant alternative assessment narrative. To meet the needs of all students, especially those whose journeys include two-year colleges, the field must find ways to elevate faculty voices from community colleges, technical colleges, and vocational colleges in conversations about pedagogical innovations, including grading.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc20245215

May 2024

  1. Feature: The Misalignment between the Discipline and the Teaching of Writing
    Abstract

    The majority of first-year writing “is taught by teachers whose educational backgrounds are more likely to be in literature, cultural studies, or creative writing than in rhetoric and composition” (Abraham 78). This disciplinary knowledge gap poses a challenge for FYW faculty to adjust to new shifts in FYW pedagogy. We would expect inhouse faculty development opportunities to help fill these gaps; however, the results of our year-long qualitative study indicate that the lack of shared disciplinary knowledge and the constraints on adjunct faculty make it challenging for faculty without backgrounds in writing studies to adapt their pedagogies. We add to the body of scholarship on professionalization in two-year college writing studies (e.g., Andelora; Griffiths; Jensen et al.; Sullivan; Toth et al., “Distinct”) and argue that addressing this problem will require investing resources in adjunct support; changing hiring practices to prioritize expertise in writing studies; and designing faculty development that focuses on both theory and pedagogy.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc2024514292

March 2024

  1. Instructional Note: Creating Digital Research Posters in First-Year Writing Classes
    Abstract

    This Instructional Note provides information on having students create research posters to support oral presentations in their first-year writing classes. Creating digital posters connects to multimodal assignments and provides transferable skills.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc2024513241
  2. Instructional Note: How to Create and Communicate Weekly Check-Ins to Promote Community and Belonging
    Abstract

    This Instructional Note elaborates on how weekly anonymous wellness check-in surveys can be designed and implemented in English courses to support students’ purposeful awareness of their well-being and to create a sense of supportive community in the composition classroom.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc2024513264

September 2023

  1. Review: Critical Rural Pedagogy: Connecting College Students with American Literature by Sharon Mitchler
    Abstract

    Preview this article: Review: Critical Rural Pedagogy: Connecting College Students with American Literature by Sharon Mitchler, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/tetyc/51/1/teachingenglishinthetwo-yearcollege32719-1.gif

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202332719
  2. Feature: “Be careful of what you’re holding with students’ hearts”: Native American Community College Students’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure in Writing Assignments
    Abstract

    This critical phenomenological study sought Native American student perspectives on intention and desired faculty response following self-disclosure of personal challenges in college writing assignments and discusses implications for faculty and for implementing trauma-informed writing pedagogy with students who are historically marginalized.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202332716
  3. Instructional Note: The Get and Give of Topic Choice in the College Writing Classroom
    Abstract

    Students entering first-year composition often discover self-inquiry for the first time, enabling them to examine their identities when opportunities are created to do so. The experiences of two traditional first-year college students are examined to better understand the power that writing instructors and writing courses hold.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202332717

May 2023

  1. Review: Teaching Writing in the Twenty-First Century: by Beth L. Hewett, Tiffany Bourelle, and Scott Warnock; Administering Writing Programs in the Twenty-First Century: by Tiffany Bourelle, Beth L. Hewett, and Scott Warnock.
    Abstract

    Preview this article: Review: Teaching Writing in the Twenty-First Century: by Beth L. Hewett, Tiffany Bourelle, and Scott Warnock; Administering Writing Programs in the Twenty-First Century: by Tiffany Bourelle, Beth L. Hewett, and Scott Warnock., Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/tetyc/50/4/teachingenglishinthetwo-yearcollege32591-1.gif

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202332591

March 2023

  1. Feature: Developmental Writing Reform at Onondaga Community College: From Corequisite to IRW, Eliminating Dev Ed while Supporting All Students
    Abstract

    This article explores how we eliminated—without lowering student success rates—our developmental writing and reading courses (three to seven noncredit hours) and shifted to an all-inclusive, no-placement-necessary, integrated reading and writing course for first-year comp.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202332508

December 2022

  1. Instructional Note: “It’s important to dance with the text”: Enhancing Writing Instruction through Reading Apprenticeship
    Abstract

    This article explores the Reading Apprenticeship framework as a support for instructors to orchestrate dynamic, contextualized literacy instruction that supports both student engagement and deeper learning about the discipline of writing studies.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232299
  2. Feature: Teaching Reading as Raciolinguistic Justice: (Re)Centering Reading Strategies for Antiracist Reading
    Abstract

    Antiracist education practices have gained increasing attention. Oftentimes, however, descriptions of this work fail to explicate the role of reading skills in students’ critical engagement with diverse texts. I explore the potential of metacognitive reading strategy instruction as a form of foundational literacy skills development for engaging in antiracist reading. Drawing from my experiences as a female of color and a coordinator and instructor of integrated reading and writing, I expand upon the concept of raciolinguistically just reading instruction, describing how students can document their application of multiple foundational reading strategies through the meta-strategy of annotation and other metacognitive practices. In particular, I focus on how students’ annotations can reflect their work in making text-based connections. Such annotation practice enacts a culturally sustaining pedagogy that amplifies student voices and their role as knowledge producers. I conclude by considering the larger role of decentering the instructor to foster students’ antiracist reading.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232296
  3. Feature: Teaching toward Reading Transfer in Open-Access Contexts: Framing Strategic Reading as a Transferable Skill
    Abstract

    This article synthesizes the literature on writing transfer and findings from several key studies of reading in two-year colleges to outline a set of pedagogical practices that instructors can use to promote reading transfer through explicit attention to “strategic reading.”

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232297

September 2022

  1. Feature: To Tell and to Teach What Is Rightfully Relevant: TYCA 2022 National Conference Chair’s Opening Talk
    Abstract

    The following is the Opening Address given at the 2022 TYCA National Conference. It explains the exigence for the conference theme, “Recovery and Reinvention in Our Profession: Emerging from a Recent Time of Crisis,” in this current moment—particularly, the conference’s call for a mobilization of previously overlooked narratives in the two-year writing classroom. The talk has been lightly edited for inclusion here.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232196
  2. Feature: Working Conditions for Contingent Faculty in First-Year Composition Courses at Two-Year Colleges
    Abstract

    This article reports on the working conditions of one hundred faculty who teach first-year composition at two-year colleges across the US.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232192
  3. Feature: Leaning into the Wyrd: Confessions of a Recovering Basic Writer
    Abstract

    This essay examines the breakthrough one academic had in negotiating her fear of failure with writing and discusses how that breakthrough affected the way she teaches her community college composition courses.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202232189

May 2022

  1. Instructional Note: Using the Mother Tongue as a Resource for English Acquisition
    Abstract

    In these instructional notes, I share practical strategies for using ESL students’ first language as a resource for English language and literacy acquisition. These strategies emerged from a bilingual writing program that linked ESL and Spanish writing instruction at Bronx Community College (CUNY). After discussing how I was able to circumvent the monolingual orientations of my institution and set up this program as a learning community cluster, I illustrate ways in which translanguaging can help ESL students take ownership of English for academic purposes.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202231899
  2. Instructional Note: Redesigning Syllabus Review: Mind Maps as a Tool for Engagement in Writing Courses
    Abstract

    An instructor of undergraduate rhetoric and composition courses creates a mind-mapping activity for syllabus review to engage her students.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202231898
  3. Feature: Poetry in a Pandemic: Using a Writer Mentor to Build Confidence and Connection in ENGL 1010
    Abstract

    This article describes the authors’ experiences incorporating a trauma-informed writing pedagogy during the pandemic that uses a writer mentor and poetry in composition to build confidence, manage stress, and foster community.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202231895

March 2022

  1. Feature: Expanding Access in Collaborative Writing Pedagogy
    Abstract

    This article considers disabled students’ experiences with collaborative writing and offers strategies to improve the accessibility of collaborative writing assignments.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202231802
  2. Symposium: Cultivating Anti-Ableist Action across Two-Year College Contexts
    Abstract

    This TETYC symposium centers anti-ableist action across two-year college institutional contexts, including the writing classroom (Olivas), writing centers (Van Dyke and Lovett), a Writing Across the Curriculum Program (Rousculp), and basic writing (Naomi Bernstein). Taken together, these authors offer insights into establishing anti-ableist practices in two-year college English studies with careful attention to multiple marginalized identities.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202231805

December 2021

  1. Instructional Note: Careers Matter when Life Is Precarious: Finding Freedom and Agency in the Composition Classroom
    Abstract

    This article is about the distinct challenges first-generation college students face in envisioning future careers. I discuss how the composition classroom can be a space for reflection that addresses immediate needs while also helping students cultivate agency via career exploration.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131663
  2. Feature: The Time to Write: Teaching Second-Semester Composition through Reflection on Informal Evaluations
    Abstract

    This study documents the author’s experience reflecting on eight semesters of informal student evaluations of teaching in the process of updating his teaching methods for second-semester composition. He finds that reflective teaching practices provide a powerful methodology for engaging with the opinions of two-year college students, which can lead to a more productive focus on writing college essays in the composition classroom.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131661

September 2021

  1. Instructional Note: Forging High-Impact, Low-Bandwidth Connections with WAGs
    Abstract

    Using weekly Writing Accountability Groups in intro-level writing courses provides benefits for both instructors and students without taking up synchronous class time.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131553
  2. Feature: Lexical Analysis of Reflection Texts in First-Year Composition
    Abstract

    Lexical analysis with concordancing software offers faculty a simple tool for analyzing reflective texts in first-year composition courses.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131550

May 2021

  1. Review: Linguistic Justice: Black Language, Literacy, Identity, and Pedagogy and A Critique of Anti-racism in Rhetoric and Composition: The Semblance of Empowerment
    Abstract

    Preview this article: Review: Linguistic Justice: Black Language, Literacy, Identity, and Pedagogy and A Critique of Anti-racism in Rhetoric and Composition: The Semblance of Empowerment, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/tetyc/48/4/teachingenglishinthetwo-yearcollege31353-1.gif

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131353
  2. Feature: Transforming the Feedback Paradigm: A Qualitative Study Examining a Student-Centered, Question-Based Pedagogy in College Composition and Literature Courses
    Abstract

    This study’s findings suggest that question-based pedagogy has the potential to address a gap in the research on feedback and response while also transforming the labor of feedback, benefiting student writers, and mitigating common feedback concerns for both students and instructors.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131349

March 2021

  1. Instructional Note: Exploring Professional Associations in First-Year Writing Courses
    Abstract

    This instructional note contains a prompt and a set of step-by-step classroom instructions for introducing first-year writers to the functions and scholarly activities of professional associations.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131203
  2. Feature: Questioning the Ethics of Legislated Literacy Curricula: What about the Pedagogical Rights of Postsecondary Readers?
    Abstract

    In this current era of policy and legislation driving curriculum and instruction in higher education, the field of college reading is grappling with how recent curricular mandates affect learners, particularly mandates that reduce or eliminate college reading instruction by assuming a one-size-fits-all approach. Questioning the ethical implications of this current reality led us to a key question: What are the pedagogical rights of undergraduate students with respect to literacy instruction? We argue here that college readers should have access to individually and culturally relevant literacy pedagogy that is intended to support their coursework and, ultimately, their lives. We therefore propose an initial draft of a bill of rights for college readers.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131201
  3. Instructional Note: Engaging the Quiet Student: Digital Back-Channeling in the Composition Classroom
    Abstract

    This article describes an initiative to engage quiet students in classroom discussion through the repeated projection of a digital back-channeling platform and the active encouragement of anonymous student participation.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131204
  4. Feature: Trauma-Informed Writing Pedagogy: Ways to Support Student Writers Affected by Trauma and Traumatic Stress
    Abstract

    This article argues that two principles of a trauma-informed writing pedagogy grounded in clinical scholarship—instructor as buffering role model and psychologically safer classroom spaces—can support students affected by trauma and traumatic stress. Moreover, when these principles are embedded in course structures using concepts central to universal design, they can support all community college writing students facing adversity.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202131200

December 2020

  1. Feature: Writing on the Periphery: The Writing Landscape of a Two-Year College
    Abstract

    This article reports on a longitudinal study of the writing assignments students at our two-year college were given in courses outside of composition. While other studies have looked at writing assigned across the curriculum, this research typically focuses on four-year, rather than two-year, institutions. Our study of a small cohort of students suggests that at our institution there is a significant disconnect between the amount and types of writing students are assigned in composition and non-composition courses. Our findings add to the existing literature on college writing, while also informing our understanding of the goals and purposes of composition within our local context.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202031048

September 2020

  1. Feature: Bringing the Community to the Classroom: Using Campus-Wide Collaborations to Foster Belonging for Dual Enrollment Students
    Abstract

    This article describes the experience of three professors teaching dual enrollment BTECH Early College High School students at Queensborough Community College, and our incorporation of departmental and campus-wide collaborative learning experiences as an intervention for student success and engagement. We present our collaborative approach to course design, culminating in the Upstanders Project, a multimodal research-based writing assignment incorporating on-campus cultural and learning resources. We argue that this approach led to an immersive learning experience for dual enrollment students that strengthened their ties to the college community.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202030879
  2. Feature: Closing the Gap? A Study into the Professional Development of Concurrent Enrollment Writing Instructors in Ohio
    Abstract

    Over 1.4 million high school students enroll in college-credit-bearing courses yearly, and 80% of that instruction occurs on secondary campuses under the tutelage of high school teachers (US Dept. of Education). Since First-Year Writing remains a common choice among enrollees, Concurrent Enrollment (CE) classrooms present a unique space for inquiry and collaboration into the quality and rigor of CE writing instruction. This study investigates CE writing instructors’ definitions of “rigor” in the college writing classroom and explores the training and support provided to CE writing instructors representing two- and four-year higher education institutions in Ohio. Findings suggest that on-going discipline-specific professional development can lead to definitions of rigor in high school writing spaces that align to postsecondary standards. This study also demonstrates that disparity exists in instructor preparation and support, especially in regard to discipline-specific training that could help close gaps in writing instruction.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202030880

May 2020

  1. Feature: Threshold Concepts and FYC Writing Prompts: Helping Students Discover Composition’s Common Knowledge with(in) Assignment Sheets
    Abstract

    In our analysis of seventy-five FYC writing assignment prompts, we identify common elements and offer pedagogical suggestions so faculty can use assignment sheets as rhetorical tools to introduce students to writing studies’ threshold concepts.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202030647
  2. Instructional Note: The Second Essay That Analyzes the First Essay: Reflecting and Revising in a Writing Classroom
    Abstract

    This instructional note describes the potential of an analytical essay assignment to encourage writerly self-reflection and meaningful revision in the two-year college writing classroom.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202030649
  3. Feature: Renewing the Promise at Open Access Institutions: Frameworks for Engaging Locally Responsive Writing Instruction
    Abstract

    This essay shows how one English department used open educational resources and threshold theory to engage locally responsive writing instruction and increase access at a community college.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202030648

March 2020

  1. Feature: Underlife and the Emergence of a Two-Year College Writing Program
    Abstract

    While Robert Brooke’s discussion of underlife focused on the autonomy of students, in this article I apply his conclusions to the behaviors performed and desires expressed by faculty members, specifically six tenured, two-year college English faculty members who conceptualize their work teaching writing in relation to both individual writing courses and one or more aspects of a writing program.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202130584
  2. Feature: Differences in Academic Writing across Four Levels of Community College Composition Courses
    Abstract

    This article presents the results of a study that examines differences in the academic writing of community college students across four levels of composition courses.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202130585
  3. Instructional Note: Creating and Using Open Educational Resources (OER) in Reading and Writing Classes
    Abstract

    Creating her own assignments using openly licensed course materials allows this professor and her students to be more creative and to take greater advantage of digital resources.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc202130587

December 2019

  1. Feature: Re-Righting Writing Pedagogy through Place: Insights from Entry-Level Writing Instructors in Alaska
    Abstract

    Four instructors describe why, how, and to what ends they have incorporated place-based and decolonizing approaches in entry-level writing courses.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930436

September 2019

  1. Feature: All Truly Great Thoughts Are Conceived While Walking1”: Academic Inclusion through Multimodal Walkabouts
    Abstract

    This article explores the value of including creative assignments in the composition classroom. Specifically, it demonstrates how a multimodal assignment can help struggling students develop the confidence to succeed on creative assignments and on subsequent more traditional academic assignments.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930321
  2. Instructional Note: Valuing the Process: Building a Foundation for Collaborative Peer Review
    Abstract

    This paper argues that instructors should prioritize the teaching of peer review. The authors have encouraged collaborative peer review by making it the most important work of their first-year writing course.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930324
  3. Feature: Contextualizing Survivance: The Role of Museums in the Search for Native American Writing Pedagogy
    Abstract

    As a means to facilitating the “rhetorical sovereignty” of her composition students at the Institute of American Indian Arts, the author describes the theory and practice of her efforts to develop a successful Native American writing pedagogy. Incorporating visits to local museums and galleries as a means to scaffold students’ research projects, the pedagogy she implements relies on visual American Indian rhetorics.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930323

March 2019

  1. Feature: In the Palm of My Hand: The Efficacy of Mobile Devices in a Community College Developmental Writing Class
    Abstract

    This study explores two community college developmental writing courses that made use of mobile devices and apps, specifically iPads and iPhones, iTunes U, and Apple Books as primary learning materials and devices.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930066
  2. Feature: Where Theory and Praxis Collide: Supporting Student-Led Writing Center Research at Two-Year Colleges
    Abstract

    This article demonstrates the important role that student researchers play in developing two-year college writing center assessment. As part of a tutoring practicum assignment, students from Bristol Community College co-designed a survey that assessed the perceptions of students who do and do not utilize a writing center at their mid-sized community college. Students collected 865 responses between 2014 and 2015. This article provides a road map to developing student-led RAD research through a two-year college writing center and its attendant course; it also shares positive pedagogical and programmatic outcomes from the project.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930155
  3. Feature: Writing Proficiency and Student Placement in Community College Composition Courses
    Abstract

    Despite national efforts to accelerate students through precollegiate writing course sequences to transfer-level composition, questions persist regarding appropriate placement and the support needed for students to succeed. An analytical text-based writing assessment was administered to students across four levels of composition courses at a California community college. Differences in student writing scores between course levels and the relationship between writing score, course level, and high school GPA were examined. Key findings include (1) significant differences in average scores between the first precollegiate course and other courses in the sequence and (2) weak relationships between course level and high school GPA and assessment scores and high school GPA.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201930156

December 2018

  1. Feature: Epistemic Authority in Composition Studies: Tenuous Relationship between Two-Year English Faculty and Knowledge Production
    Abstract

    Despite community college teachers teaching nearly 50 percent of all first-year composition, our experiences and hands-on knowledge are not viewed as scholarly contributions to writing studies. The scholarship of writing studies needs to be expanded through redefining what constitutes scholarly work as well as providing mentoring to two-year faculty who possess critical knowledge on composition and pedagogy.

    doi:10.58680/tetyc201829948